Poll: 62 percent believe broader plot killed Kennedy
By Peyton M. Craighill
Washington Post
November 20 2013

Most Americans are conspiracy theorists when it comes to John F. Kennedy.

A strong majority of Americans continue to believe that the former president's 
assassination wasn't the work of just one man, though the number believing one 
man was solely responsible is on the rise.

Over six in 10 Americans say the assassination was part of a broader plot 
rather than just Lee Harvey Oswald, according to a new Washington Post-ABC News 
poll. Another 29 percent blame one man alone -- the highest that number has 
been since the 1960s.

The Warren Commission in 1964 concluded that Oswald was solely responsible.

Another 62 percent also say there was an official cover-up to keep the public 
from learning the truth about the assassination. Indeed, majorities over the 
past four decades of polling have consistently sided with the prospect that 
more than one person was involved in the 35th president's assassination on Nov. 
22, 1963.

Americans are far from certain there's a conspiracy at hand. Over half of those 
who suspect a broader assassination plot say it's based on a hunch, while the 
rest say they are "pretty sure." Those who say Oswald worked alone are just as 
tenuous in that belief, with half saying their view is not certain. Altogether, 
only 44 percent of Americans are sure how Kennedy was killed, whether by “one 
man” or “a broader plot.”

When a similar question was first asked in September 1966 by the Harris poll, 
46 percent suspected multiple actors and 34 percent said Oswald acted alone. 
One in five were unsure at that time.

The unsettled opinion in 1966 came two years after the Warren Commission 
report. Subsequent investigations into the assassination have cast doubts on 
those initial findings while views of a conspiracy have grown.

The Church Committee, a Senate-led investigation in 1976 into the CIA and FBI, 
concluded that the 888-page Warren Report may have been insufficiently thorough 
and suppressed key evidence, giving legs to the persistent belief that a 
cover-up was involved.

By 1979, the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations determined that the 
assassination was "probably" the result of a conspiracy. Indeed, four years 
after that report, public perceptions of a conspiracy hit their peak at 80 
percent.

The potential conspiracy theorists include Secretary of State John Kerry, who 
recently told NBC News: "To this day, I have serious doubts that Lee Harvey 
Oswald acted alone. I certainly have doubts that he was motivated by himself."

There may be another shake-up in the beliefs about a Kennedy assassination 
cover-up when the remaining 1,171 documents from the investigation are 
unclassified in 2017. Those records, classified by the CIA on national security 
grounds, may continue to be held if the president deems them to be of 
continuing national security importance.

The Post-ABC poll was conducted Nov. 14-17 among a random national sample of 
1,006 adults, including interviews on landlines and with cellphone-only 
respondents. The overall margin of sampling error is plus or minus 3.5 
percentage points.
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