Fix, Blair. 2015. Rethinking Economic Growth Theory From a Biophysical 
Perspective. New York: Springer.

ABSTRACT: Neoclassical growth theory is the dominant perspective for 
explaining economic growth. At its core are four implicit assumptions: 
1) economic output can become decoupled from energy consumption; 2) 
economic distribution is unrelated to growth; 3) large institutions are 
not important for growth; and 4) labor force structure is not important 
for growth. Drawing on a wide range of data from the economic history of 
the United States, this book tests the validity of these assumptions and 
finds no empirical support. Instead, connections are found between the 
growth in energy consumption and such disparate phenomena as economic 
redistribution, corporate employment concentration, and changing labor 
force structure. The integration of energy into an economic growth model 
has the potential to offer insight into the future effects of fossil 
fuel depletion on key macroeconomic indicators, which is already 
manifested in stalled or diminished growth and escalating debt in many 
national economies. This book argues for an alternative, biophysical 
perspective to the study of growth, and presents a set of ‘stylized 
facts’ that such an approach must successfully explain. Aspects of 
biophysical analysis are combined with differential monetary analysis to 
arrive at a unique empirical methodology for investigating the elements 
and dependencies of the economic growth process.

FULL TEXT (preprint):http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/426/


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