The Greeks must live within their means; they are suffering from years 
of profligacy, unlike the thrifty German state, or so the mantra goes. 
Greece is certainly more afflicted by the scandal of tax avoidance and 
evasion than most nations, and Syriza promises a welcome radical 
crackdown on both.

But the myths that underpin what is barely veiled collective punishment 
would be destroyed. As a Bloomberg editorial put it: “Every 
irresponsible borrower is enabled by an irresponsible lender.” Germany 
ploughed money into countries such as Greece and Spain – that’s the 
“magic” of deregulated markets – and in doing so “lent more than they 
could afford”. German banks and their political champions should have 
known this would end in disaster.

So why didn’t they act? Simple: greed. As Kevin Drum, a US writer, 
explains: it provided “German savers with a place to invest their money” 
and, crucially, “provided the periphery with enough cheap capital to act 
as a thriving market for German exports”. Who were the first EU 
countries to exceed the budget rules tied to the single currency, but 
Germany and France? Powerful as they were, they faced no comeback. Does 
that absolve the Greek elites – note, not the Greek people – of their 
role in calamity? Of course not. But Merkel should be begging for 
forgiveness too.

full: 
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/28/syriza-merkel-economic-greece-europe
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