I wrote (quoting Webster's):>>6. Logic: an expression in which the predicate affirms 
or denies
something about the subject<<

Shane Mage writes: >The point is that this is a discussion about "Dialectics/Philosophy
of Mathematics/Realism."  The only one of those uses of the
word "proposition" relevant to the topic is that specified in the
above definition.<
 
forgive me that I don't see pen-l discussions as _a priori_ limited to a specific 
realm of human knowledge or discourse and don't see the above definition as implying 
that this kind of "proposition" exists independent of consciousness.
 
I guess we should agree to disagree on the latter, especially since Michael Perelman 
suggests that the discussion has hit diminishing returns, if not negative returns.
 
> It is also inconsistent to say that "propositions"
cannot exist without states of mind but that "truth" can,
because, as pointed out, "In their usual sense, 'truth'
and 'falsity' are characteristics of *propositions*, and of nothing else."<
 
I originally put the word "truth" in quotation marks because I didn't like the word in 
that context. A better word would be "reality." Reality exists independent of our 
consciousness of it and our propositions about it (or so I assert, following the 
dictionary definition of proposition). 
 
Since this issue is metaphysical -- something that really can't be settled, as far as 
I can tell, as noted in my parenthetical remark above and similar ones in previous 
missives in this thread  -- I'll leave it there.
 
But I do want to add that it may be that not all definitions are conventional. The 
"speed of light" isn't conventional (as far as I know), though our measures of it are. 
 
Jim Devine. 

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