I forgot to mention unemployment. N&B's discussion of
the importance of unemployment to capitalist power and
capital accumulation is very important. Unemployment
isn't just some regretable but unavoidable side-effect
of economic activity -- it's precisely what makes
"employment" enslaving.

In this connection, I would like to mention Virno's
thesis number 4 that in the current epoch, "every
qualitative difference between labor time and
non-labor time falls short... It could be said that:
unemployment is non-remunerated labor and labor, in
turn, is remunerated unemployment." Although this may
superficially sound like recycled Situationist word
play, it takes on analytical force when we understand
unemployment as undergirding capitalist power.

Or consider the unintentional admission of the
following anti-trade union diatribe from 1901 London
Times:

"It was hoped to 'absorb' all the unemployed in course
of time... The motive of this aspiration, however, was
not one of philanthropy pure and simple. When all the
unemployed had been absorbed the workers would have
the employers entirely at their mercy, and would be
able to command such wages and such terms as they
might think fit."

The Sandwichman

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