Reality pops state's privatization bubble

As projected savings on a big contract have shrunk, complaints have
soared, legislators learn.

By STEVE BOUSQUET, Times Staff Writer
Published February 17, 2005

TALLAHASSEE - Three years ago, Gov. Jeb Bush decided to hire a private
company to handle personnel services for state government.

The projected savings to taxpayers: $93-million.

It didn't work out that way.

The savings are now projected to be about a fifth of the original
estimate. And state employees are furious about lousy service.

What was once a seven-year contract worth $262-million is now a
nine-year deal worth $350-million, Florida legislators were told
Wednesday. And the $93-million in savings over seven years has shrunk to
$25-million over nine years.

The disclosures fueled growing bipartisan skepticism about Bush's drive
to pay private companies to handle government services. Lawmakers want
proof that the Convergys contract, the state's largest privatization
venture ever, is a good deal for taxpayers.

Complaints from state workers surged in January, after Convergys Corp.
took over employee benefits, the final phase of the so-called People
First initiative. The company is fielding 11,000 complaints a week.

Convergys acknowledged some problems, but it said it has worked hard to
improve the system.

Also, the company questioned the lower estimate of savings, saying it
does not reflect money diverted for other uses. State officials also say
they saved another $60-million to $80-million by not upgrading outdated
technology that privatization replaced.

They also say savings would have increased if lawmakers had cut
personnel budgets as much as recommended.

Critics were not appeased.

"Where is their cost analysis? They never gave us any answer to that,"
said Rep. Kim Berfield, R-Clearwater. She said privatization is a good
concept, but added: "I think the manner in which we went about it was
poorly executed and poorly thought out."

Berfield joins a growing chorus of Republican lawmakers who supported
the Convergys deal and similar ventures but are disillusioned by the
reality. Democrats have been staunch opponents.

In a tense House committee meeting, a state official recited a litany of
problems with the so-called People First initiative, from lengthy
call-waiting times to employees' losing their insurance coverage to
missed United Way payroll deductions.

Taylor Smith, deputy secretary of the Department of Management Services,
suggested giving Convergys time to "stabilize the system" while "easing
the pain" on state workers, retired employees and their families.

But Smith urged the state to "stay the course" by setting rigid
deadlines for the company to improve or lose monthly payments.

"We've got to hold Convergys accountable here," Smith said. "There's no
excuse for the impacts on state employees and their families, and we
take each one of these very, very seriously."

Legislators described calls from desperate employees who learned that
health insurance had been canceled. The employees blamed Convergys, but
a Convergys official, Chris Emerick, said part of the problem was that
employees' premiums went up, and they did not pay the premium increases.

"There were quite a few coverage lapses," said Emerick, Convergys' vice
president for public sector operations. "We worked very hard with the
state to get those reinstated."

The Convergys contract was extended to nine years when a nine-month
implementation schedule ran more than a year late. The state did not
begin paying Convergys until September 2004.

One reason for the heightened scrutiny is that legislators are
experiencing the problems firsthand.

Sen. Jim Sebesta, R-St. Petersburg, said that when his wife, Jean, went
to the doctor, she discovered that Blue Cross/Blue Shield didn't have
her listed for coverage.

"They didn't have me in the system either," Sebesta said. "So she
called, and she was panicky, and it took about two hours, but we finally
got it straightened out."

State universities gave lawmakers a four-page list of complaints about
the changes. The first complaint listed: "Average time on hold is in
excess of 45 minutes to an hour."

The focus of the Legislature's concern is not the contract but the Bush
administration's ability to oversee it.

Berfield was upset when officials revealed a timeline for Convergys to
fix what's wrong. The timeline runs into June, after the 2005
Legislature adjourns. By then, legislators will have decided whether to
continue funding the contract another year.

"That's not a good option," Berfield said. "At that point in time, the
Legislature has gone home. We need to be doing that now. We need to be
evaluating what those options are going to be."

Some lawmakers asked whether the state could fire Convergys if the
problems are not corrected by June. Smith did not answer directly.
"We're reviewing those options," Smith said.

"This is a pretty sad situation," said Rep. Julio Robaina, R-Miami,
after listening to the state's five-point plan for fixing the system.
"Is there a light at the end of the tunnel?"

Rep. Franklin Sands, D-Weston, said he could not understand why, despite
the problems, the state extended Convergys' contract by two years -
giving the company the opportunity to earn an additional $88-million.
"It's a golden lollipop," Sands said.

Florida is Convergys' first venture with a state government, but the
company recently won a five-year, $85-million contract to privatize
personnel services for 46,000 Texas state employees. The contract, like
the one in Florida, was awarded through a competitive selection.

--Times staff writer Joni James contributed to this report.

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