Ted Winslow wrote:

> I'm not sure I understand this.

I'm not so sure that you don't. Your comments on
Keynes and Marx were apropos to what I said. I would
have to defer to your judgement of Keynes's
ontological premises and their relationship to Kant's.
My sense of Keynes comes only from the GT, several
essays and a vague Bloomsburian impression of him as a
"modernist".

> This is also Marx:
>
> "free time, disposable time, is wealth itself..

It is indeed Marx, but it is Marx summarizing Dilke's
"fine statement":

"After all their idle sophistry, there is, thank God!
no means of adding to the wealth of a nation but by
adding to the facilities of living: so that wealth is
liberty -- liberty to seek recreation -- liberty to
enjoy life -- liberty to improve the mind: it is
disposable time, and nothing more."

> As in Marx, however, the move to a better world is
> conceived as a move
> to greater rationality including greater rationality
> of "interests."

 - snip -

> I wasn't addressing Benjamin's ideas.

That must be the part of what I was saying that you
don't understand. When I mentioned the tiger's leap
into the open air of history, I was referring to a
specific image in Benjamin's "Theses on the Philosophy
of History." You replied with what I thought was a
misinterpretation of what Benjamin meant. But if you
weren't addressing Benjamin's ideas then it wasn't a
misinterpretation because it wasn't any interpretation
at all, simply a response to the phrase out of
context.

If by "greater rationality" you mean, for Marx, "all
the powers of science and of nature, as of social
combination and of social intercourse," then we're
singing out of the same hymn book, namely the
Grundrisse's "Fragment on Machines". We've got that
greater rationality. But we've also got the
persistance of the desire "to use labour time as the
measuring rod" and "to maintain the already created
value as value." To call the latter "irrational" would
be to imply that the greater irrationality grows in
proportion to the greater rationality, which I think
would be a most pessimistic law of ethnodynamics.

You said earlier that Keynes, like Marx was "overly
optimistic." But I'm not sure if I could agree either
that it was optimism or that it was excessive. It was,
if you'll pardon the segue (and the recapitulation),
poetry.

What do I mean by "poetry"? I mean something close to
the circle of narrated time and lived time by means of
which we give cognitive coherence to our lives that
Ricoeur discussed in the part 1, vol. 1 of Time and
Narrative.

The Sandwichman

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