Dear All,

First of all greetings to everyone. I have joined back the list after 5 years of hiatus.

On Nov 20, 2005, at 4:02 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Both Gramsci and Trotsky relate fascism directly and primarily, not to a
shoppers' list of symptoms, but to [Gramsci] "the activity which the
bourgeois
class carries out to halt the proletarian class on its path."

I am willing to go along with this definition but, may I ask, who is "the proletarian class" today? Or, why is "the bourgeois class" going along with this fascist project? There is practically not much of a resistance to capitalism in the USA. In Europe? Yeah, maybe, but they are too concerned with their crumbling welfare state and keeping their borders shut. Is it still the trauma of Seattle (the anarchists, the anti-war movement, etc)? Or, is it the rising leftist consciousness in Latin America? Or, maybe it is Islam, the signifier of "just society" for many who live in the Global South.

I don't know which one is the true "the proletarian class" that "the bourgeois class" wishes to stop. None of them But, as you may have guessed I also think that this dual class structure is too simplistic—and to the extent of what I've read of their writings, both Gramsci and Trotsky has much more to say on Fascism than this simplistic slogan.

What I really think is that transnational ruling classes (see for very nice agit-prop art project: http://www.theyrule.net) doing their best, in a manner as coordinated (G8, IMF, WB, etc.) as possible given their internal conflicts, to manage, to maintain, and to reproduce the circuit of capital. The circuit of capital is coming off its seams everyday, every moment, as I write, and Bush and company are trying to stitch it together perpetually. In doing so, they always prefer more power to less, more control to less, and so on. Fascism emerges, i think just like that, in the most banal, unintended way. It is just another, ultimately impotent (to bring out its psychic economy), solution to the perpetual crises of capitalism.

Many have written on the libidinal/psychic economies that sustain fascism, Slavoj Zizek being the most prolific of all. But, in general I think the emerging Marxian/Lacanian literature is a very useful place to look for sound analyses of fascism for both Marxian and non-Marxian/radical political economists.

Warmest,

Yahya M. Madra 

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