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Campus News

Profs make case for union
Speakers argue for grad student rights and democracy
by Ali Weinberg

November 17, 2005

Supporters of the graduate students' union discussed the reasoning 
behind the campus-wide strike at a town hall meeting in the Silver
Center yesterday. The nine speakers, who included seven faculty
members, one graduate student union member and a representative 
from a pro-union undergraduate group, urged the packed lecture 
hall to consider the multiple levels of justification for the graduate
students' union. 

The speakers addressed everything from the necessity of a union for 
graduate students to protect their quality of life to the larger question 
of the place of democracy in the university. The event was organized 
by Faculty Democracy, a group of more than 240 professors devoted 
to bringing transparency to decision-making at NYU, to provide a 
chance for members of the community to hear first-hand accounts of 
those affected by NYU's refusal to negotiate a contract with the 
graduate students' union, United Auto Workers Local 2110. 

No administrators were invited to speak at the event because they 
already have a monopoly on communications, including the campus-
wide e-mail service, NYU Direct, said history professor Molly Nolan, 
the event's moderator. American studies professor and a founding 
member of Faculty Democracy, Andrew Ross, said the Silver Center 
itself is evidence of NYU's long and troublesome history of union-
busting. "Most of you probably don't know that the building was 
constructed by convicts from the Sing-Sing prison in New York 
State," Ross said. "However noble their intentions are, NYU has 
always had a labor problem." 

When graduate students first unionized, it had a positive effect on the
quality of graduate assistant work, Tisch cinema studies associate
professor Anna McCarthy said. "As faculty, we know from the past 
three years that the presence of the union has done nothing to alter the
educational climate of the institution, except perhaps to make it
better," McCarthy said. She said that teaching assistants play a vital
role in the daily life of students at NYU. "The TAs who graded your
papers, met with you in office hours and listened to your complaints
about your professors' lectures were union members," McCarthy said.
"They were doing their job, not interfering with educational
decision-making." 

Union benefits allow TAs to spend more time helping their students 
learn, said Joanna Holzman, a doctoral candidate in the English 
department. She said graduate students were making heavy sacrifices 
to go on strike, but that they had no other choice. "I love my job and 
I want to get back to it desperately," Holzman said. "I can't do it 
without the protection of a union contract." As universities around the 
country try to reduce their expenses and shift more of the teaching 
work of the university to graduate assistants and adjunct professors, 
unions have become increasingly necessary to ensure fair working 
conditions and reasonable wages, said Gordon Lafer, a professor at 
the University of Oregon's Labor Education and Research Center. 
Without unions to protect them, these part-time laborers would 
become desperate to keep their jobs, which poses a threat to 
academic freedom, he said. "It becomes an environment where
everyone is afraid to challenge sources of power," Lafer said. "The
only people that have any meaningful input are the president and a few
of his cronies." 

Several professors also voiced their outrage at the administration's 
intrusions into their Blackboard websites last week, when a number of 
CAS and Tisch faculty members discovered that administrative deans 
and directors of undergraduate study were listed as instructors on 
their Blackboard accounts. This move temporarily gave those 
administrators access to course documents and communication
between professors and students. After several departments expressed
their outrage, the names were quickly removed. 

In a "faculty speak-out" at the picket line in front of Bobst Library before 
the meeting, Nolan read a letter on behalf of professors like herself
whose Blackboard sites were accessed. "We understand Blackboard to be
a virtual classroom annex," Nolan said. "To enter it uninvited by the
instructor is the same as entering a classroom uninvited or secretly
recording proceedings. This action strikes at the heart of the ethical
standards that animate and govern our university and all places of
higher learning." American studies professor Adam Green said that what
university administrators call "reality" was itself actually
"rhetoric." The university says it wants to preserve freedom of
expression, but its actions speak otherwise, he said. "Why then, in
reality, are they going out, infiltrating Blackboard sites,
compromising the sense of safe space - not only that faculty and
graduate students have worked hard to establish in relation to their
teaching, but that all of you as undergraduates rely upon in relation
to the learning process that takes place in your classes," Green said.

When asked by an undergraduate audience member what responsibility
professors have to their students' academic progress, Green said that
while professors needed to continue their students' education, they
have a second overarching responsibility. "I think there is another
responsibility we have to you - and it's not just a short-term
responsibility of how to address this struggle over the next few days
or weeks - it's a long-term responsibility of ensuring that we stand
with those who are asking that this university be run according to a
more democratic, a more egalitarian, a more sensitive, a more
responsible understanding of administration." 

Audience members also voiced their frustration at the stress the strike 
was putting on the entire community. One Tisch transfer student, who 
refused to give his name, demanded the speakers tell him what the 
union will do if the university continues to refuse to negotiate. After 
expressing his frustration with having to go to attend classes all across 
the city because his professors won't cross picket lines, he said he wasn't
sure if he should register for classes taught by graduate students
because of the strike's unknown time frame. "Why am I being told that
I shouldn't register for a class next semester?" the student asked.
"What is your contingency plan?" 



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