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Friday, May 5, 2006

1893 Durand border pact valid: Pakistan
http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/7598_1691212,000500020000.htm

Indo-Asian News Service

Islamabad, May 5, 2006

Pakistan has said that the 1893 Durand Line Agreement that divides 
Afghanistan and Pakistan is still valid.

Releasing evidence from historical records, the National Documentation
Centre (NDC) of the cabinet division of the Pakistan government rejected
Kabul's contention that the pact was no more valid as it was meant only for
100 years.

Pakistan insists there was no time limit for the expiry of the pact signed
on November 12, 1893 between Amir Abdur Rehman on behalf of Afghanistan and
Sir Mortimer Durand for the then British India.

Apart from the original text of the 1893 agreement and the map of the
demarcated boundary, the NDC released records acquired from India Office
Library, correspondence between Viceroy of India and Rehman, records of the
agent to the governor general in Balochistan and the survey of Pakistan.

According to declassified records, Captain AH McMahon from British India and
Sardar Gul Mohammed Khan assisted by Khalifa Nur Mohammed from Afghanistan
signed the demarcation of the 1,610-mile boundary between Balochistan and
Afghanistan.

The border is notorious for Taliban freely travelling back and forth,
finding safety and shelter in the autonomous Pashtun regions of northwestern
Pakistan.

For decades Afghanistan has been disputing the Durand Line with the Afghan
historians claiming that the agreement expired in January 1993 after
completing 100 years.

In September 2005, President Pervez Musharraf called for the building of a
fence delineating the border, which met with Opposition from Pashtuns
political groups and Afghanis who view the border as illegitimate.

© HT Media Ltd. 2005.

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