On Jun 28, 2006, at 1:05 PM, Marvin Gandall wrote:

Does
anyone know if he is accurate in reporting that "investment
strategies that
supposedly were well hedged, so that losses in one sector would be
offset by
gains in another, turned out to be 'correlated', so that they all
went down
together"? I wasn't able to confirm the information on my own.

That probably means they were doing some version of trading on
spreads - e.g., the yield gap between low- and high-grade bonds, to
pick a simple example. In normal times, such movements are well-
behaved, and when they reach a certain level, you can semi-safely bet
they'll revert to the mean. Or some such. But in extraordinary times
- those six standard deviation moments - such strategies turn very
sour. It's not that surprising, really; in a year with about 250
trading days, even something that works 99% of the time is going to
fail 2.5 days. And when they fail badly, they can wipe out the other
247.5 days' gains.

Also, like all crowds, hedge funds often do the same thing - short GM
bonds, buy Russian stocks, load up on oil futures. So when the hot
markets turn, they can turn big.

Doug

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