On 10/4/06, David B. Shemano <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


What is the evidence that nurses are in short supply?  That more nurses are 
needed after the nurses passed legislation requiring the employment of more 
nurses?  Another government created shortage.  What a joke.

David Shemano


http://www.icn.ch/matters_rnptratio.htm

Recently conducted large scale research found that:
        In a given unit the optimal workload for a nurse was four patients.
Increasing the workload to 6 resulted in patients being 14% more
likely to die within 30 days of admission. A workload of 8 patients
versus 4 was associated with a 31% increase in mortality.[ 4]
        Higher nurse staffing levels resulted in reduced numbers of urinary
track infections, pneumonia, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and shock
in medical patients and lower rates of "failure to rescue" and urinary
track infections in major surgery patients. [5]
        Low registered nurse (RN) staffing levels and poor organizational
climates have been found to put nurses at greater risk of needle stick
injuries. [6]

4.      Aiken, Linda; Clarke, Sean; Sloane, Douglas; Sochalski, Julie;
Silber, Jeffrey; Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse
Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction, JAMA. 2002; 288: 1987-1993

5.      Needlemann, Jack; Buerhaus, Peter; Mattke, Soeren; Steward,
Maureen; Zelevinsky, Katya; Nurse-Staffing Levels and the Quality of
Care in Hospitals, N Engl J Med. 2002; 346 (22): 1715 – 1722

6.      Clarke, Sean P.; Sloane, Douglas M.; Aiken, Linda H.; Effects of
Hospital Staffing and Organizational Climate on Needlestick Injuries
to Nurses, American Journal of Public Health, 2002; 92 (7): 1115 –
1119

These and other recent studies show a significant association between
higher nurse: patient ratios and better patient outcomes.

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