hmmm not completely fair there Doug.  The household survey does at least in
principle capture corporate births and deaths, which the payroll survey has
to deal with via an ad hoc adjustment.  And the point he makes about the
sampling error is actually a good one; the accuracy of the household survey
is known because it ought to follow sampling theory, whereas the payroll
survey is nonrandom with an unknown bias.  I agree that the orthodox view is
that the payroll is the better one, but this guy isn't blowing hot air, and
much of the rest of what he says makes sense.

best
dd

-----Original Message-----
From: PEN-L list [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Doug
Henwood
Sent: 19 February 2007 17:21
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: shadow government statistics


On Feb 19, 2007, at 11:50 AM, Michael Perelman wrote:

> Is this work any good?
>
> http://www.shadowstats.com/cgi-bin/sgs/

Not really. E.g.:

> Conventional wisdom in the financial community is that the payroll
> survey is more accurate, given its larger sampling base. To the
> contrary, the household is scientifically designed, and the error
> can be estimated to any degree desired. The payroll data are
> haphazard at best, and the BLS has no idea of potential reporting
> error.

There are several problems with the household survey, starting with
the sample size. (Dean Baker & CEPR did a good piece a few months ago
on undercoverage of darker, poorer populations.) But there are also
difficulties associated with inflating the sample into a national
estimate - e.g., there's only spotty info on immigration, and
population estimates can be rigorously adjusted only every 10 years,
with the decennial census. The payroll survey, however, is
benchmarked every year with records from the unemployment insurance
(UI) system, which covers 98-99% of the employment universe. Recent
benchmark adjustments have been very small - except for the most
recent one, which was quite large, but appears to be the result of a
bunch of weird stuff that happened in late 2005/early 2006. Based on
the quarterly UI records, it appears to be back in whack. And it
*was* benchmarked, which you can't say about the household survey.

Doug

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