I've been reading Ignacio Ramonet's _Fidel Castro: Biografía a dos
voces_ (Debate, Random House, 2006) and I noticed that Fidel, for the
first time, makes a few remarks *critical* of el Che's approach in
Bolivia.  It is very nuanced, but remarkable.  There are lessons here
for the struggle everywhere.

This is my translation (pp. 269-270):

How do you explain the death of el Che?

El Che, when he returns from that excursion [an almost 40 day
exploratory trip away from his encampment], he finds some problems
there.  There's a fight between the leader of Bolivia's Communist
Party, Mario Monje, who have people there, and one of the leaders of
the anti-Monje line, named Moisés Guevara.  Monje demands to hold the
top position of command, and el Che was very firm, rigid (rígido)... I
believe that el Che should have made a greater effort to unite forces.
That's my opinion.  His character took him... He was very frank and
he has an argument (discusión) with Monje, whose cadres had helped the
organization, because Inti and others belong to that group.

There were some problems.  And, something that hasn't been mentioned
and that wrecked havoc in the revolutionary movement in Latin
America... It hasn't been mentioned and [or?] it has barely been
mentioned: the division between China and the Soviet Union, between
partisans of the Chinese and those of the Soviets.  That divided the
entire left and all the revolutionary forces in a historical moment in
which the objective conditions were in place and it was entirely
possible to undertake an armed struggle, which is what el Che went to
carry out there.

We had to work hard when we learned that that rift had happened.  In
December 1966, Mario Monje came here.  Then his lieutenant, Jorge
Kolle Cueto.  I invited them and explained what had happened.  Juan
Lechín, a labor leader, we invited him too.  I spent like three days
with him.

So, you invited Lechín to Havana?

Yes, because they were worried about the rift.  I believe that there
was no reason [for Monje] to demand the top command position.  Simply,
there was a lack of, let's say, left hand there. Because, in fact, if
Monje had asked for it [directly, instead of intriguing], el Che could
have given him the title of General in Chief, or whatever he wanted...
There was a problem of personal ambition.  This is something a bit
ridiculous.  Monje had no conditions to lead all that.

Did el Che sinned by being too rigid?

El Che was super-honest.  His problem was super-honesty.  The term
"diplomacy" -- not deceit, but duplicity, all that was repugnant to
him.

But, let me tell you, in our own revolution, how many times didn't we
discover personal ambitions among our people?  Who could they replace?
Who had the talent?  Foolishness...  More than once we had to grant
honorary titles and make concessions.  It is necessary to have some
tactfulness under some conditions, because if you go on a straight
line, straight...  At that time, the rift between Monje and el Che was
damaging.

Was it harmful?

Very harmful.  You have no idea about the efforts we made to preserve unity.

To reconcile?

You can't imagine how here [in the Cuban revolution], even the things
we had to tolerate, errors, big errors.  Big errors!  Committed
sometimes by one or another.  We always made critiques, but above all
critiques of the deeds, and with a spirit of unity.

Reply via email to