Garbage in is garbage out.  Market movements are not hermetically
sealed, isolated events, based on an algorithm of most likely/least
likely.

There is a real inability to maintain profitability-  hardly a .000..138
more ......6  experience for capitalism.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Perelman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2007 9:21 PM
Subject: [PEN-L] the glories of financial engineering


> Wall Street has been hiring mathematicians (like Sabri) and physicists
to devise
> sophisticated computer models to beat the market.  Here is Goldman
Sachs explanation
> about how its fund lost 30%:
> Anon. 2007. "The Game Is Up." The Economist (16 August).
> "Goldman Sachs ... said that its funds [one of which lost 30%]  had
been hit by
> moves that its models suggested were 25 standard deviations away from
normal. In
> terms of probability (where 1 is a certainty and 0 an impossibility),
that
> translates into a likelihood of 0.000...0006, where there are 138
zeros before the
> six."
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Perelman
> Economics Department
> California State University
> Chico, CA 95929
>
> Tel. 530-898-5321
> E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
> michaelperelman.wordpress.com
>

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