The United States Puritanical values collided with its neoliberal ideology in 
passing
a law that prevented online gambling.  Several companies -- Microsoft, Google, 
Yahoo
-- just paid fined for posting ads for Internet gambling.  Antigua and Barbuda
protested since the US allows other forms of domestic gambling.  They demanded 
huge
compensation for their loss of business.  The WTO judgment offers a much smaller
amount, but it gives the country the right to violate intellectual property up 
to $21
million.

Kanter, James and Gary Rivlin. 2007. "In Trade Ruling, Antigua Wins a Right to
Piracy." New York Times (22 December).
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/washington/politics-trade-wto-gambling.html

"Antigua and Barbuda won compensation from the United States on Friday in a
long-running trade dispute about gambling, but the amount was far lower than 
the tiny
Caribbean nation had been seeking.  A World Trade Organization (WTO) arbitration
panel granted Antigua's request to levy trade sanctions on U.S. intellectual
property, for instance by lifting copyright on films and music to sell it 
themselves,
prompting concern from Washington."

"The WTO panel said Antigua was entitled to compensation of $21 million a year 
from
the United States for being shut out of the U.S. online gambling market.  The 
ruling
is only partial consolation for the former British colony, which built up an 
Internet
gambling industry to replace declining tourism revenues, only to find itself 
shut out
of the world's biggest gambling market."

"The award falls far short of what Antigua had demanded -- $3.44 billion in
"cross-retaliation," allowing it to seek damages outside the original services
sector.  Washington had argued Antigua was entitled to only $500,000 in
compensation."

--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
michaelperelman.wordpress.com

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