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keratan drpd url  http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-1999-08/lw-08-linmodem_p.html
Akhirnya mereka sedar ...


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                       PC-TEL announces new LinModem
                                      
  The announcement of the industry's first Linux-compatible software modem
                                      
     Summary
     PC-TEL announces the immediate availability of its new software
     modem for Linux. Will the mass market bite? How about the Linux
     community? (1,000 words)
     
   By [11]Nora Mikes
   August 2, 1999 -- PC-TEL, a five-year-old company specializing in
   software modems for the Microsoft market, announced today that the
   industry's first Linux-compatible software modem is available to OEMs
   immediately.
   
   Software modems are attractive to OEMs because they drive down overall
   system cost; however, they also require valuable CPU capacity in order
   to operate. Even on a powerful 400-MHz processor, a software modem can
   demand as much as 10 to 15 percent of the CPU's total throughput. This
   is a high price to pay for hard-core Linux users, like those that make
   up the consumer base of Penguin Computing, an OEM specializing in
   high-end Linux computers.
   
   Sam Ockman, Penguin Computing's CEO, told LinuxWorld that his
   customers would accept a software modem if it offered "the throughput
   as with a traditional modem, and no noticeable degradation of
   performance from the CPU side." Although a hardware modem can cost up
   to five times more than a software modem, they are still relatively
   cheap, with a current price tag at $100 for a high-quality model, he
   said. "Most of our customers like the idea of traditional modems where
   the processing is done on the modem -- but it's always good to have
   other options available," he added.
   
   PC-TEL engineers don't disagree with Ockman's assessment that hardware
   modems aren't likely to disappear anytime soon. "I think that [in the
   future], a hardware modem will be a high-end, luxury item," said
   William Hsu, software manager for PC-TEL.
   
   But the hard-core Linux user isn't PC-TEL's target market. In fact,
   the end user isn't PC-TEL's target market at all, as the company sells
   exclusively to OEMs and PC and data communications equipment
   manufacturers.
   
   According to Steve Manuel, vice president of marketing for PC-TEL,
   these OEMs are eager to leverage the "free-as-in-beer" quality of the
   Linux operating system to help drive down costs for mass-market
   consumer systems. Because "most customers purchase these systems for
   Internet access, there is a real need for the same sort of ...
   cost-effective connectivity that has made software modems the fastest
   growing connectivity solution in the Microsoft Windows market," he
   said.
   
   Ockman sees the value of this approach. "Any options that allow Linux
   appliances to be more inexpensive to the consumer [are] good, but [the
   option] needs to be examined to see if it makes sense," he said. "The
   question is, do people really need Linux-based iToasters that plug
   into the phone?"
   
   Dan Kusnetzky, program director at International Data Corporation, is
   cautious about the consumer market. "There are a number of vendors
   trying to make a market in [cheap, Linux-based] systems" for the
   consumer market, he said. But Kusnetzky offered an alternate scenario,
   suggesting that large nationwide retailers or other companies
   requiring thousands of simple boxes that access larger systems might
   be an attractive potential market for LinModem-enabled machines.
   
   Whether in consumer, retail, or other markets, the decision to invest
   in a LinModem box is likely to be based on advice from opinion leaders
   in the Linux community. Thus, while hard-core Linux users aren't
   PC-TEL's target market, the company is very aware of at least some of
   that community's concerns regarding software-based modems.
   
   
          The development effort behind the world's first LinModem
                                      
   Initial development of the PC-TEL MicroModem was done on Caldera
   OpenLinux 2.2, on the recommendation of Elite Group Computer Systems
   of Fremont, CA. Compatibility has been achieved with Red Hat Linux 6.0
   since then, but PC-TEL appears to be distribution-agnostic. Company
   engineers said that PC-TEL plans to support the distributions that its
   customers, or original equipment vendors, request.
   
   In fact, when asked, the team indicated that it looks forward to
   evaluating the possibility of a port of its product to the new Amiga.
   This new version of the venerable computer system will be based, at
   least in part, on Linux, and is scheduled to be released later this
   year.
   
   PC-TEL Director of Program Management Terry Huang said that the code
   for the software modem was "adapted from the implementation for
   Microsoft, but [we] rewrote about one-third of the code." William Hsu,
   the company's software manager, characterized the Linux development as
   "cleaner and easier than for Microsoft."
   
   Traditionally, software modems have a bad reputation in the Linux
   community. In fact, they've earned the nickname "WinModems," because
   many are "optimized" to work with the Microsoft Windows operating
   system, and refuse to cooperate with any other OS.
   
   Even more irritating, at least in the eyes of the open source
   community, is the fact that there is usually little or no
   documentation for such software modems, and so developers who might
   want to write a Linux-compatible interface to WinModems have no
   specifications or other documentation on which to base such an effort.
   
   This same lack of documentation can also force WinModem owners to
   upgrade their software modems unnecessarily when they wish to upgrade
   their operating system -- because new versions of the Microsoft
   operating system often lack support for older WinModems. Without
   documentation, users have no way of addressing this compatibility
   problem on their own.
   
   In an interview with LinuxWorld, PC-TEL indicated that, because it is
   now catering to the more sophisticated crowd of end users in the Linux
   market, it is evaluating the possibility of releasing more
   documentation for the Linux-compatible MicroModem on its Web site. In
   the past, such information has been released to end users on written
   request -- an approach that still may be used if documentation isn't
   publicly posted.
   
   PC-TEL said that it would like to ensure that end users have the
   information they need in the event that an OEM, or even PC-TEL itself,
   were to decide to cut off support for a particular OS or
   implementation. In that case, the company would release the necessary
   documentation, so that the end users would not be orphaned. [INLINE]
   

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