Hi Dave,

hmmm, I was kind of expecting this answer. Thanks for your analysis.

senthil

On 7/1/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Ok, this pretty much verifies what I thought.  In the short, by running
> truss you have
>  slowed things down enough in the application to significantly remove the
> lock contention
>  on the program's mutex.  This is one of those performance items that
> appears to be contradictory
>  on the surface.
>
>  A bit more on this now:
>
>  Your program has a very tight loop, you acquire the lock, increment a
> variable and drop the
>  lock.  There is a whole slew of atomic_* operations that essentially does
> the same thing, just
>  more efficient (if they can be used depends on the case).
>  By being a tight loop as it is, during the operation of the program without
> truss  it ends up having
>  the threads queuing up on each other in attempt to acquire the lock.  When
> we miss on a lock because
>  it is owned by another thread we end up going into a totally different  set
> of lock routines which is
>  expensive.  By running truss what you have done is slowed things down
> enough to reduce the
>  lock contention being seen on the mutex in your program and the likeliness
> of entering the "slow" lock
>  path.  If you were to add work before or after the mutex operation you will
> see the same effect, and probably
>  even to a greater degree.
>  Hope this helps.
>
>
>  Dave Valin
>
>  senthil ramanujam wrote:
>
> > Hi Dave,
> >
> > Here is the plockstat data for both the cases. Let me know if you like
> > to see more details.
> >
> > Looking forward to hear your comments.
> >
> > thanks.
> >
> > senthil
> >
> >
> > $ plockstat -A mutex_ops -w4 -r10
> >   number of threads:4,   run-time (in seconds)=10
> >   Thread    2:   total ops: 456161,   ops/second:    45616
> >   Thread    0:   total ops: 452104,   ops/second:    45210
> >   Thread    1:   total ops: 167338,   ops/second:    16733
> >   Thread    3:   total ops: 174826,   ops/second:    17482
> > plockstat: pid 13497 has exited
> >
> > Mutex hold
> >
> > Count     nsec Lock                         Caller
> >
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 1248577     1639 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0x1b2
> >  1851     1960 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0x1b2
> >    3   104789 mutex_ops`_iob+0xa8          mutex_ops`do_run+0x25a
> >    1    82008 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    0x400e16
> >    1    42599 libc.so.1`_first_link_lock   libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x3b
> >    1    39967 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x60     LM1`ld.so.1`rt_thr_init+0x29
> >    4     9374 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1040   libc.so.1`_lwp_start
> >    4     8402 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x40     libc.so.1`pthread_create+0x135
> >    1    32844 mutex_ops`_iob+0x28          libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x3b
> >    3     9736 libc.so.1`_uberdata
> libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    4     6343 libc.so.1`_uberdata          mutex_ops`main+0x2e7
> >    1    25319 mutex_ops`_iob+0xa8          mutex_ops`do_run+0x25a
> >    4     6162 libc.so.1`_uberdata          mutex_ops`main+0x22e
> >    4     4369 libc.so.1`_uberdata
> libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    2     6982 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0xea
> >    6     1524 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`exit+0x11
> >    1     8422 libc.so.1`_uberdata
> libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    4     1934 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1040   libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    1     7646 0xfffffd7fff220100           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    2     3517 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0xea
> >    1     6603 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`libc_init+0x2c6
> >    4     1516 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1000   libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    1     6029 0xfffffd7fff220080           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0x135
> >    1     5789 0xfffffd7fff220080           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1     4387 0xfffffd7fff2200c0           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0x135
> >    3     1447 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xe80    libc.so.1`find_stack+0x18a
> >    3     1396 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x531
> >    1     4078 0xfffffd7fff220100           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0x135
> >    3     1309 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     3900 0xfffffd7fff220140           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0x135
> >    1     3811 0xfffffd7fff2200c0           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1     3436 0xfffffd7fff220140           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1     2827 0xfffffd7fff220080           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    2     1367 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xe40    libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    1     2369 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x370
> >    1     2341 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0x1b2
> >    1     2311 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1040   LM1`ld.so.1`rt_thr_init+0x29
> >    1     2056 0xfffffd7fff220100           mutex_ops`main+0x2e7
> >    1     1951 0xfffffd7fff2200c0           mutex_ops`main+0x2e7
> >    1     1863 0xfffffd7fff220140           mutex_ops`main+0x2e7
> >    1     1803 0xfffffd7fff220140           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1794 libc.so.1`_uberdata          mutex_ops`main+0x22e
> >    1     1782 0xfffffd7fff220100           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1671 0xfffffd7fff2200c0           libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1622 mutex_ops`_iob+0xa8          libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x3b
> >    1     1510 0xfffffd7fff220080           mutex_ops`main+0x2e7
> >    1     1508 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xe80    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x531
> >    1     1506 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    0x400dbb
> >    1     1495 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    0x400dbb
> >    1     1446 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1398 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x370
> >    1     1389 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1370 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1347 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    0x400dc7
> >    1     1310 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    0x400dc7
> >    1     1194 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`pthread_create+0xfe
> >    1     1177 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x370
> >
> > Mutex block
> >
> > Count     nsec Lock                         Caller
> >
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  866 21921703 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0x150
> > 692495     8328 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0x150
> >    2 11086954 mutex_ops`worker_mutex       mutex_ops`do_run+0x94
> >    3   219879 mutex_ops`_iob+0xa8          libc.so.1`_flockget+0x1a
> >    1    12013 libc.so.1`_uberdata          mutex_ops`main+0x2e7
> >    1     2094 libc.so.1`_uberdata
> libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >
> >
> > << trusss + mutex >>
> > $ plockstat -A truss -fc mutex_ops -w4 -r10
> >   number of threads:4,   run-time (in seconds)=10
> >   Thread    2:   total ops: 17918909,   ops/second:  1791890
> >   Thread    0:   total ops: 18518051,   ops/second:  1851805
> >   Thread    1:   total ops: 18280090,   ops/second:  1828009
> >   Thread    3:   total ops: 18889775,   ops/second:  1888977
> >
> > syscall               seconds   calls  errors
> > _exit                    .000       1
> > write                    .000       5
> > open                     .000       3       1
> > close                    .000       2
> > stat                     .000      10       7
> > getpid                   .000       1
> > fstat                    .000       1
> > ioctl                    .000       1
> > execve                   .000       1
> > lwp_park                 .634   94191
> > lwp_unpark               .501   94191
> > sigaction                .000       1
> > getcontext               .000       1
> > setustack                .000       5
> > mmap                     .000      16
> > munmap                   .000       2
> > getrlimit                .000       1
> > memcntl                  .000       1
> > sysconfig                .000       2
> > yield                    .082   12845
> > lwp_create               .000       4
> > lwp_exit                 .000       4
> > lwp_continue             .000       4
> > lwp_sigmask              .000       4
> > lwp_private              .000       1
> > lwp_wait                 .000       4
> > lwp_mutex_wakeup         .000      10
> > nanosleep                .000       1
> > schedctl                 .000       5
> > resolvepath              .000       4
> > lwp_mutex_timedlock      .000      68
> > getcwd                   .000       1
> >                     --------  ------   ----
> > sys totals:             1.219  201391      8
> > usr time:              17.809
> > elapsed:               10.030
> > plockstat: pid 13499 has exited
> >
> > Mutex hold
> >
> > Count     nsec Lock                         Caller
> >
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 257123     8166 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x3a7
> > 145651    11250 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x3a7
> > 201384     1893 truss`count_lock             truss`sysexit+0x82d
> >    1  2468522 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x60     libproc.so.1`Pxcreate+0x63
> >    1  2447046 libnsl.so.1`_ti_userlock
> > libnsl.so.1`_libnsl_parent_atfork+0x10
> >    1  2380540 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`fork+0x130
> >    1  2364179 libc.so.1`_first_link_lock   libc.so.1`fork+0x130
> >    1  2356270 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libc.so.1`fork+0x130
> >    1  2337553 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x40     libproc.so.1`Pxcreate+0x63
> >    4    52074 0x455478                     libproc.so.1`Lgrab+0x234
> >    1   144394 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    truss`main_thread+0x1e8
> >    4    32702 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x5d6
> >    5    23212 0x455478                     libproc.so.1`Lfree+0x3a
> >    1    66469 0xfef9e1b0                   0xfef06df3
> >    1    64668 0xfefa12c0                   0xfef67a91
> >   32     1858 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x223
> >    1    58652 0x455478                     libproc.so.1`Lgrab+0x234
> >    5    11034 libc.so.1`_uberdata
> libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >   32     1583 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x51
> >   32     1547 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x25e
> >    2    23108 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >   32     1412 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x64
> >    1    40708 0xfefa12a0                   0xfef021df
> >    1    40112 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x60     LM1`ld.so.1`rt_thr_init+0x29
> >    1    34837 libc.so.1`_first_link_lock   libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x3b
> >    5     6891 truss`truss_lock             truss`main_thread+0x116
> >    1    34270 0xfef9e5d0                   0xfef14052
> >    4     8244 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x40     truss`worker_thread+0xe52
> >    1    31319 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    5     6235 libc.so.1`_uberdata          truss`main_thread+0x125
> >    4     7557 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libproc.so.1`Lgrab+0xd3
> >    5     6010 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1040   libc.so.1`_lwp_start
> >    1    29687 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`main+0x4ac
> >    1    28272 libc.so.1`mktemp_lock.0      truss`main+0xdb4
> >    1    26436 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x5d6
> >    1    25322 truss`_iob+0xa8              libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x3b
> >    1    25197 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    4     6142 libc.so.1`_uberdata          truss`worker_thread+0xe34
> >    1    21847 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_calloc+0x18
> >    1    19740 libproc.so.1`minfd_lock.0    libproc.so.1`set_minfd+0x46
> >    1    17725 0xfffffd7fff060140           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1    14834 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`free_private+0x44
> >    5     2865 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1    12900 0xfffffd7fff200080           truss`Xcritical+0x46
> >    5     2470 libc.so.1`_uberdata
> libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1    12239 libc.so.1`__sbrk_lock
> libc.so.1`_malloc_unlocked+0x10d
> >    1    12155 0xfef9e1f0                   0xfef0703b
> >    1    12062 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    6     2004 truss`count_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x108a
> >    1    11918 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x40     truss`main_thread+0x1ed
> >    5     2347 truss`count_lock             truss`worker_thread+0xb09
> >    1    11608 0xfef9f708                   0xfef26ac9
> >    5     2215 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock
> libproc.so.1`Lfree_internal+0x67
> >    1    10685 libc.so.1`update_lock        libctf.so.1`_libctf_init+0x10
> >    1    10092 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libproc.so.1`Pxcreate+0x63
> >    5     2016 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1040   libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    1     9656 0x455478                     libproc.so.1`Pfree+0x117
> >    2     4810 libc.so.1`__sbrk_lock        libc.so.1`realloc+0x235
> >    5     1871 0xfffffd7fff200080           truss`Xcritical+0x46
> >    6     1543 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`exit+0x11
> >    5     1744 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`free_private+0x55
> >    5     1738 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1000   libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    5     1688 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`free_private+0x66
> >    1     8407 truss`count_lock             truss`setup_basetime+0x60
> >    1     8252 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    2     4044 libc.so.1`__sbrk_lock        libc.so.1`malloc+0x2d
> >    1     8072 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libproc.so.1`Lgrab+0x72
> >    5     1612 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1000   libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    1     8046 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    5     1543 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    2     3818 libc.so.1`__sbrk_lock        libc.so.1`realloc+0x235
> >    4     1897 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     7516 0xfef9e5d0                   0xfef14052
> >    5     1497 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1     7375 0xfffffd7fff060080           truss`main_thread+0x1ed
> >    1     7372 libc.so.1`_uberdata          truss`create_thread+0x58
> >    1     6977 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`libc_init+0x2c6
> >    1     6664 0xfefa1f80                   0xfef63d56
> >    4     1663 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xe80    libc.so.1`find_stack+0x18a
> >    1     6569 0xfffffd7fff060180           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    2     3186 libc.so.1`__sbrk_lock        libc.so.1`malloc+0x2d
> >    1     6260 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1000   truss`main+0xf8
> >    1     5847 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libproc.so.1`Lgrab+0xd3
> >    1     5799 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x60
> libnsl.so.1`_libnsl_lock_init+0x86
> >    1     5664 0xfffffd7fff060140           truss`worker_thread+0xe52
> >    1     5502 0xfefa2240                   0xfef734b2
> >    4     1338 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x531
> >    1     5248 0xfffffd7fff0600c0           truss`worker_thread+0xe52
> >    1     5204 libc.so.1`__sbrk_lock
> libc.so.1`_malloc_unlocked+0x10d
> >    1     5141 truss`count_lock             truss`per_proc_init+0xe1
> >    1     5105 0xfefa10e0                   0xfef62237
> >    1     4904 0xfefa10e0                   0xfef62237
> >    3     1613 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`free_private+0x44
> >    1     4403 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x140    truss`main+0xbeb
> >    1     4245 0xfffffd7fff060100           truss`worker_thread+0xe52
> >    1     3702 0xfffffd7fff0600c0           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1     3469 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x418
> >    2     1702 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1     3396 0xfffffd7fff060100           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    2     1641 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xe40    libc.so.1`_thrp_unwind+0x5e
> >    2     1514 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x366
> >    2     1477 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    2     1369 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`sysentry+0x4e7
> >    1     2653 0xfffffd7fff060080           libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     2646 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x140    truss`main+0xbff
> >    1     2528 truss`truss_lock             truss`main_thread+0x116
> >    1     2470 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x580    truss`main+0x554
> >    1     2452 0xfffffd7fff200080           truss`Xcritical+0x46
> >    1     2391 0xfffffd7fff060080           libc.so.1`_thr_exit_common+0x9c
> >    1     2223 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x440    truss`main+0x545
> >    1     2219 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1     2203 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x4c0    truss`main+0x518
> >    1     2187 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x500    truss`main+0x527
> >    1     2185 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x370
> >    1     2182 0xfefa2280                   0xfef73271
> >    1     2127 0xfffffd7fff060080           truss`main_thread+0x125
> >    1     2113 0xfffffd7fff060180           truss`worker_thread+0xe52
> >    1     2090 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1040   LM1`ld.so.1`rt_thr_init+0x29
> >    1     2082 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1     2072 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x540    truss`main+0x536
> >    1     2057 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x180    truss`main+0xc0e
> >    1     2041 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1c0    truss`main+0xc31
> >    1     2035 0xfffffd7fff060140           truss`main_thread+0x125
> >    1     2013 0xfffffd7fff060140           libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1968 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`main+0xdf1
> >    1     1961 0xfefa2000                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1954 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libproc.so.1`Pxcreate+0x63
> >    1     1927 0xfffffd7fff0600c0           truss`main_thread+0x125
> >    1     1923 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x180    truss`main+0xc22
> >    1     1918 0xfffffd7fff060100           libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1917 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x20
> >    1     1891 0xfffffd7fff060180           truss`main_thread+0x125
> >    1     1890 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0x1c0    truss`main+0x507
> >    1     1884 libc.so.1`seed_lk            truss`main+0xdb4
> >    1     1877 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libproc.so.1`Pfree+0x10f
> >    1     1875 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libproc.so.1`Pxcreate+0x52
> >    1     1867 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`main+0xdb4
> >    1     1832 0xfffffd7fff0600c0           libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1830 0xfffffd7fff060100           truss`main_thread+0x125
> >    1     1770 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1765 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1     1754 truss`_iob+0x28              libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x3b
> >    1     1732 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    truss`main+0xf8
> >    1     1723 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    truss`_start+0x1b
> >    1     1695 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x4af
> >    1     1681 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40
> libnsl.so.1`_libnsl_lock_init+0x86
> >    1     1674 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xe80    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x531
> >    1     1649 0xfefa1f80                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1648 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x492
> >    1     1647 0xfef9e5d0                   0xfef14052
> >    1     1642 0xfffffd7fff200080           truss`Xcritical+0x46
> >    1     1640 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x486
> >    1     1637 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x20
> >    1     1624 0xfffffd7fff060180           libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1616 0xfefa2200                   0xfef01d17
> >    1     1608 libc.so.1`_uberdata          truss`create_thread+0x58
> >    1     1608 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x51
> >    1     1547 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x53e
> >    1     1547 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x51
> >    1     1533 0xfefa2040                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1518 0xfefa1f80                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1505 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libproc.so.1`Pfree+0x1cf
> >    1     1488 0xfefa1f80                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1466 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x51
> >    1     1445 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`free_private+0x88
> >    1     1443 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`my_realloc+0x18
> >    1     1426 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`report+0x4cb
> >    1     1424 truss`_iob+0xa8              truss`prtim+0x20
> >    1     1415 0xfef9e5d0                   0xfef14052
> >    1     1404 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1397 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x370
> >    1     1378 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    libc.so.1`_thrp_create+0x370
> >    1     1372 libc.so.1`_uberdata          libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1363 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   truss`free_private+0x90
> >    1     1345 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xd40    truss`_start+0x27
> >    1     1343 0xfefa1f80                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1341 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    truss`_start+0x1b
> >    1     1340 0xfefa2200                   0xfef01d17
> >    1     1324 0xfefa1f80                   0xfef63d56
> >    1     1284 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    libc.so.1`thr_create+0x3f
> >    1     1142 libc.so.1`_uberdata+0xfc0    truss`_start+0x27
> >
> > Mutex block
> >
> > Count     nsec Lock                         Caller
> >
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 124379    34360 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x27d
> > 88153     2193 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x27d
> >    3    55924 truss`truss_lock             truss`worker_thread+0x5c4
> >    1    12080 libc.so.1`libc_malloc_lock   libc.so.1`free+0x18
> >    1     2286 truss`truss_lock             truss`main_thread+0xed
> > $
> >
> > On 7/1/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >
> > > Could you please provide lockstat information from plockstat for each of
> > > these
> > >  cases.  I think I know what you are seeing, but I want data to back up
> the
> > > theory.
> > >
> > >  Thanks
> > >
> > >  Dave Valin
> > >
> > >
> > >  senthil ramanujam wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I am seeing a strange performance behavior with pthread mutex
> > > > operations on my Solaris (4-core) system running S10U5.
> > > >
> > > > The issue is that if the program is run with truss enabled, I am
> > > > getting about 3 times more the performance of the run without truss
> > > > enabled. Strange...right?
> > > >
> > > > The C program does the following:
> > > >  - accept 2 parameters [number of concurrent threads(N), and run-time]
> > > >  - create and run N threads simultaneously for <run-time> seconds
> > > >  - each thread does the following:
> > > >       - acquires the pthread mutex
> > > >       - increases the value of it's _own_ long variable by 1
> > > >       - releases the pthread mutex
> > > >  - after run-time expires, each thread reports the value of it's long
> > > >
> > > >
> > > variable
> > >
> > >
> > > > Note that I did not use any special flags to compile it. Reply back to
> > > > this email if you like to take a look at the program source code.
> > > >
> > > > Let's look at the program without truss enabled.
> > > >
> > > > $ mutex_ops -w4 -r10
> > > >  number of threads:4,   run-time (in seconds)=10
> > > >  Thread    1:   total ops: 4580775,   ops/second:   458077
> > > >  Thread    3:   total ops: 3798001,   ops/second:   379800
> > > >  Thread    0:   total ops: 4867850,   ops/second:   486785
> > > >  Thread    2:   total ops: 4925299,   ops/second:   492529
> > > > $
> > > > <<vmstat 1>>
> > > >  kthr      memory            page            disk          faults
> cpu
> > > >  r b w   swap  free  re  mf pi po fr de sr s0 s1 -- --   in   sy   cs
> us
> > > >
> > > >
> > > sy id
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 22 205 0 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0 7960 16218
> 16155 28
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 2 71
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 19914 41572
> 41568
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 81 3 16
> > >
> > >
> > > >  1 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 18711 39086
> 38937
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 80 3 17
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 19006 39373
> 39382
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 80 3 17
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 18719 39151
> 39007
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 80 3 16
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 19560 41243
> 40963
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 81 4 16
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 20498 43671
> 43203
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 81 4 16
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 20857 44636
> 44014
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 80 4 15
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 19149 41239
> 40583
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 80 4 16
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121968 14961748 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 21019 44189
> 43995
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 81 4 15
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17122372 14962176 7 29 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 13062 27003
> 26973
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 46 2 52
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17122372 14962176 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  461  160  274
> 0
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 0 100
> > >
> > >
> > > > As you can see above that I am executing the program with 4 concurrent
> > > > threads for 10 seconds. The output shows that each thread has acquired
> > > > the mutex lock about 400,000 times a second. The vmstat shows that the
> > > > program used about 80% of usertime, 4%system and ~15% idle. So far so
> > > > good.
> > > >
> > > > Now, let's look into program with truss case.
> > > >
> > > > $ truss -fc mutex_ops -w4 -r10
> > > >  number of threads:4,   run-time (in seconds)=10
> > > >  Thread    0:   total ops: 13419838,   ops/second:  1341983
> > > >  Thread    2:   total ops: 13959115,   ops/second:  1395911
> > > >  Thread    1:   total ops: 13414291,   ops/second:  1341429
> > > >  Thread    3:   total ops: 13535670,   ops/second:  1353567
> > > >
> > > > syscall               seconds   calls  errors
> > > > _exit                    .000       1
> > > > write                    .000       5
> > > > open                     .000       3       1
> > > > close                    .000       2
> > > > stat                     .000      10       7
> > > > getpid                   .000       1
> > > > fstat                    .000       1
> > > > ioctl                    .000       1
> > > > execve                   .000       1
> > > > lwp_park                 .905  106423
> > > > lwp_unpark               .757  106423
> > > > sigaction                .000       1
> > > > getcontext               .000       1
> > > > setustack                .000       5
> > > > mmap                     .000      16
> > > > munmap                   .000       2
> > > > getrlimit                .000       1
> > > > memcntl                  .000       1
> > > > sysconfig                .000       2
> > > > yield                    .182   26004
> > > > lwp_create               .000       4
> > > > lwp_exit                 .000       4
> > > > lwp_continue             .000       4
> > > > lwp_sigmask              .000       4
> > > > lwp_private              .000       1
> > > > lwp_wait                 .000       4
> > > > lwp_mutex_wakeup         .000       9
> > > > nanosleep                .000       1
> > > > schedctl                 .000       5
> > > > resolvepath              .000       4
> > > > lwp_mutex_timedlock      .000      32
> > > > getcwd                   .000       1
> > > >                    --------  ------   ----
> > > > sys totals:             1.846  238977      8
> > > > usr time:              21.363
> > > > elapsed:               10.060
> > > > $
> > > >
> > > > <<vmstat 1>>
> > > >  kthr      memory            page            disk          faults
> cpu
> > > >  r b w   swap  free  re  mf pi po fr de sr s0 s1 -- --   in   sy   cs
> us
> > > >
> > > >
> > > sy id
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17122372 14962176 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  529  262  335
> 0
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 0 100
> > >
> > >
> > > >  0 0 0 17121240 14960660 153 632 0 0 0 0 0  0  0  0  0 25259 91754
> > > > 87992 37 15 48
> > > >  0 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 62751 178228
> > > > 179102 57 33 10
> > > >  0 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 56922 169565
> > > > 168507 59 30 11
> > > >  0 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 60935 178967
> > > > 178535 58 32 10
> > > >  0 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 61581 180239
> > > > 179751 58 32 10
> > > >  0 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 61486 181664
> > > > 180513 58 33 10
> > > >  1 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 67941 186205
> > > > 190703 55 35 10
> > > >  0 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 59981 175708
> > > > 175758 58 32 10
> > > >  1 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 60485 174557
> > > > 175091 58 32 11
> > > >  1 0 0 17121104 14960524 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 62799 178328
> > > > 179880 57 32 10
> > > >  0 0 0 17122236 14962040 8 17 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 19483 58122
> > > > 58317 19 10 71
> > > >  0 0 0 17122236 14962040 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  449  160  279
> 0
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 0 100
> > >
> > >
> > > > Can you spot the issue? I used the same parameters(4 concurrent
> > > > threads, 10 seconds run-time), but this time *with truss enabled*. The
> > > > output shows that each thread has acquired the mutex lock about
> > > > 1,300,000 times a second. vmstat shows that the program is using a lot
> > > > more system time than before. However, I don't know how truss can
> > > > cause the system time to go up, which ultimately increases the
> > > > performance. Am I missing something?
> > > >
> > > > BTW, I confirmed the mutex locks generated by the program using
> > > > dtrace. The values are indeed correct for both the cases.
> > > >
> > > > Any inputs/comments are appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > thanks.
> > > >
> > > > senthil
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > perf-discuss mailing list
> > > > perf-discuss@opensolaris.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
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