Marco Kleefman writes:
: Hello,
:
: I am new to this list and I like to ask the Perl-unicode guru's in this list
: some questions.
:
: Does Perl (standard release, without additional modules) already supports
: unicode?
Depends on what you mean by "support". You can certainly process UTF-8
with anything as new as Perl 3, since that's when Perl became binary safe.
You can put any characters you want into literal strings, and you know
that UTF-8 characters will not match a trailing quote because they always
have the high bit set.
There are modules on CPAN which will do various character set
transformations, including to and from Unicode, that will work with
current stable versions of Perl.
However, if you want to have the semantics of regular expressions and
various operators such as length() represent characters rather than octets,
you have to use a development version. When 5.6 comes out, it will
support this, but we're still ironing out the wrinkles.
: If so, can somebody point me in some direction how to implement unicode in
: my Perl/cgi applications, so I can serve e.g. Japanese html-pages. At this
: moment I have no idea how to implement it.
:
: I have also read about the unicode modules from Aas/Schwartz. Do I need
: these modules?
They're helpful if you have to deal with other character sets and translate
to UTF-8.
: Does anybody have (or know where to find on the internet) a sample perl/cgi
: script which uses/supports unicode?
Funny you should ask. My church's webpage (www.nlnc.org) will send the
Chinese name of our church encoded in UTF-8 if your browser admits to
supporting it. It might even display if you have a decent Unicode font.
(Otherwise it comes out as boxes.)
It's only a little bit of Chinese mixed in with a lot of English, but
it might give you a start. It doesn't require character semantics, so
it works with current stable versions of Perl. The Chinese characters
are just hard-wired into a here doc that is conditionally printed, so
you need a UTF-8 capable editor to modify it. (I used yudit at the
time. Hopefully the vim folks will get their act together at some
point...)
Larry
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