Major Enhancements to the Unicode Standard: 
Enabling International Domain Names, Expanding Worldwide Accessibility, and Reducing 
the Digital Divide 

Mountain View, CA, August 27, 2003 -- The Unicode� Consortium and Addison-Wesley 
announce publication of Version 4.0 of the Unicode Standard. Unicode is the 
fundamental specification for the representation of text, at the core of all modern 
software, programming languages, and standards, including Windows, Java, C#, Perl, 
XML, HTML, DB2, Oracle, and many others.


Unicode is also central to the new internationalized domain names, which allow 
everyone in the world to have URLs in their own languages. This is yet another case 
where Unicode opens the door to more of the world's different cultures, helping to 
break down the digital divide.

Version 4.0 strengthens Unicode support for worldwide communication, software 
availability, and publishing. The text has been extensively rewritten, and 
incorporates specifications that were previously only available as separate documents. 
The clarified specification of conformance requirements incorporates the most highly 
developed character encoding model in existence, encompassing the wide variety of 
types of characters needed by the world's languages, and permitting compatibility with 
all modern computer architectures.

Record-breaking character content 

Version 4.0 encodes over 96,000 characters, twice as many as Version 3.0, and includes 
two record-breaking collections of encoded characters. The largest encoded character 
collection for Chinese characters in the history of computing has doubled in size yet 
again to encompass over 2000 years of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese 
literary usage, including all the main classical dictionaries of these languages. 
Version 4.0 also encodes the largest set of characters for mathematical and technical 
publishing in existence. The character repertoires of Version 4.0 and International 
Standard ISO/IEC 10646 are fully synchronized.

Reducing the digital divide 

To meet the needs of all linguistic communities, the Unicode Standard and associated 
standards are continually being extended, not only in terms of the addition of 
characters, but also in specifying *how* those characters work, such as:

- how text sorts or matches in different languages 
- how text behaves for East Asian languages (e.g. vertically) or in Middle Eastern 
languages (from right to left) 
- how text should upper- or lowercase 
- how text breaks into lines or words 
- how text behaves in Regular Expressions (a key tool used in a vast number of web 
servers) 

Small linguistic communities all over the world have the opportunity to get mainstream 
software working right out of the box, instead of waiting years for special 
adaptations that may never come.

For more information on the scripts encoded in the Unicode Standard, see 
http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ 

Version 4.0 is published by Addison-Wesley (ISBN 0-321-18578-1), and is available from 
the Unicode Consortium or through the book trade. The text and code charts of Version 
4.0 are also available on the Consortium's Web site www.unicode.org.

About the Unicode Consortium 

The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit organization founded to develop, extend and 
promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the representation of text in 
modern software products and standards. 

Members of the Consortium are a broad spectrum of corporations and organizations in 
the computer and information technology industry. Full members are: Adobe Systems, 
Apple Computer, Basis Technology, Government of India (Ministry of Information 
Technology), Government of Pakistan (National Language Authority), HP, IBM, 
Justsystem, Microsoft, Oracle, PeopleSoft, RLG, SAP, Sun Microsystems, and Sybase.

Membership in the Unicode Consortium is open to organizations and individuals anywhere 
in the world who support the Unicode Standard and wish to assist in its extension and 
implementation.

For additional information on Unicode, contact the Unicode Consortium, 650-693-3921 

About Addison-Wesley 

Addison-Wesley (www.awprofessional.com) is the leading publisher of quality computer 
science and engineering books and software for technical professionals, developed and 
authored by the world's leading technology experts.  It is a unit of Pearson 
Technology Group, the world's largest provider of consumer and professional computer, 
information technology, engineering and reference content.  Pearson Technology Group 
is an operating unit of Pearson Education, the world's leading educational publisher. 

Pearson Education is part of Pearson plc (NYSE: PSO), the international media company. 

For more information on The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0, see: 
http://www.awprofessional.com/titles/0321185781 

Corporate Sales and Press Information: 
Heather Mullane 
617/848-6531 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


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