This Week on perl5-porters - 10-16 October 2005

  The porters mailing list was crowded with recurrent themes on multiple
  threads this week. Paul Marquess led a lot of action on
  "Compress::Zlib" front. Much interaction and many fixes for latent and
  old issues.

"Compress::Zlib"

  This week has seen lots of action in "Compress::Zlib" front, led by
  Paul Marquess. At least six threads were directly related to the
  compression module.

  After a report on a test failure on Cygwin, Paul Marquess kept his
  promise to make t/14gzopen.t more robust. And then Paul attacked utf8
  errors reported by recent smokes. And there was also a patch to
  silence warnings on AIX.

      The patches
      http://xrl.us/h2yr

  The utf8 errors survived the first approach and prompted for more
  investigation. Dominic Dunlop reported Mac OS X were quite happy with
  all tests succeeding. H.Merijn Brand remembered the tricky part was
  that, while passing manual runs, failures were showing up while the
  test suite run from a smoke. Paul traced the trouble to issues with
  the binmode treatment for filehandles in a number of tests: it was
  hard for making Linux, Sun, AIX, Win32, HP-UX, Mac OS X satisfied at
  the same time.

      UTF-8 errors are back
      http://xrl.us/h2ys
      Fighting UTF-8 smokes
      http://xrl.us/h2yt

  Steve Hay noticed bleadperl smokes on Win32 have been failing in test
  09gziphdr.t and crashing perl. Paul has agreed that it looked like a
  memory corruption issue and produced a patch so that Win32 smokes can
  resume normally again.

      Steve Hay reports
      http://xrl.us/h2yu
      Paul Marquess nails things down
      http://xrl.us/h2yv

  There were also a thread involving an issue about "Compress::Zlib"
  Makefile.PL in perl core, driven by Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes and
  E.Merijn Brand, which sorted out some build details. In "Perl on
  Symbian", you read about Jarkko's working out C::Z in the Symbian
  port, where running tests in the device still looks like a dream.
  "Compress::Zlib" 2.000_05 is reaching the high time in blead.

      C::Z Makefile.PL revised for Cygwin
      http://xrl.us/h2yw

Perl on Cygwin

  Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes found some segfaults in recent main builds on
  Cygwin. Together with Nicholas Clark, they traced the issue down to a
  destruction ordering bug, which could affect other platforms and
  squashed it.

      http://xrl.us/h2yx

  H.Merijn Brand reported that after the PERL_CORE patch, Cygwin does
  not dump core on blead anymore, failing two tests, one at
  "Compress::Zlib" and other with POSIX signals. Paul Marquess pointed
  the finger to issues with 14gzopen.t and prepared a patch to make it
  more robust (see "Compress::Zlib"). Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes reported
  the sigaction failure went away with the last Cygwin improvements.

      http://xrl.us/h2yy

  Steve Peters reported bugs #36665 ("delete $ENV{FOO} leaves $FOO
  visible in subprocesses on Cygwin Perl") and #30952 ("qx() problems
  with local environment variables on Cygwin/Perl 5.8.2") had to do with
  Perl's handling of environment variables when compiled with
  -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV. This was fixed in bleadperl with change
  #25737. (Read more on "Environmental Recovery".)

      http://xrl.us/h2yz
      http://xrl.us/h2y2

Spaces in "-F" Switch

  Steve Peters followed on the bug report #37366 by John Krahn. The
  issue is that a space cannot be used in patterns supplied as arguments
  to the "-F" switch. Rafael Garcia-Suarez remembered it's a feature to
  make "-F" work on "#!" lines, now documented in blead. Rick Delaney
  thought this limitation could be lifted in the case when implicit
  delimiters were given and implemented it. Rafael pointed problems
  because you can't rely on doing the argument splitting yourself,
  something that "helpful kernels" could do for you. David Landgren
  showed Rick how FreeBSD could be more helpful than Linux and that perl
  was not in fault wrt awk. David also remembered you can always use
  "\x20" instead of spaces in patterns.

      http://xrl.us/h2y3

Perl on Symbian

  Jarkko Hietaniemi posted updates for Symbian on blead. Among the
  concerned issues, some fixes for "Compress::Zlib" allowed the DLL to
  build and link successfully. Paul Marquess noted the changes to the
  zlib source. Jarkko explained the changes have to do with the fact
  that a DLL in Symbian cannot have writable data. After a while, Paul
  announced Jarkko's patch was accepted to enter into the official zlib
  source. Another new feature of the Symbian port 0.2.0 is the
  introduction of another way of starting a Perl app in Series 60,
  packaging scripts and modules into SIS files.

      Symbian on blead patch
      http://xrl.us/h2y4
      The "sisify.pl" patch
      http://xrl.us/h2y5

"malloc_wrap", the Default?

  Alan Burlison questioned why "malloc_wrap" had become the default
  behavior and if the decision had to do with performance. Yitzchak
  Scott-Thoennes explained the goal of "malloc_wrap" is to prevent
  situations where an overflow on multiplication causes a different
  amount of memory to be allocated. There ensued some discussion on
  playing whack-a-mole with compilers: Alan were seeing too much
  warnings with Forte compilers and Dave Mitchel said the macro was
  recently hacked to avoid warnings on gcc.

      http://xrl.us/h2y6

New Core Modules Release

  Without much ado, Paul Marquess brought a patch to sync blead and CPAN
  with respect to "DB_File" 1.1812.

      http://xrl.us/h2y7

  Sébastien Aperghis-Tramonis also announced a patch to bring "XSLoader"
  to version 0.06.

      http://xrl.us/h2y8

"Module::Build" Applies for Core

  Ken Williams announced the release of "Module::Build" 0.27_03, which
  is the last major feature-adding beta release before 0.28. Ken asked
  if it's not time for this version to get pulled into the core.
  Warnocked by now.

      http://xrl.us/h2y9

Not So Short

  Gisle Aas noticed that "Win32::GetShortPathName()" does not return
  shorter results (those ugly SHORTN~2) all the time and posted a patch
  to update the documentation. While on this, he also fixed
  Test/Harness/Straps.pm which relied on this misleading functionality.

      http://xrl.us/h2za

Postponed subregexes and groups

  Abigail opened RT ticket #37407 to tell about a malfunction of the
  postponed regex construction "/(??{"(PAT)"})/". The $1 variable is not
  correctly set. Rick Delaney regretted the matched groups cannot be got
  and suggested documentation should change. On the other hand, the
  construction provides the only way to get reusable self-contained
  regexps with backreferences, which is pretty important to Rick and
  also Rafael Garcia-Suarez. Jeff 'japhy' Pinyan, Yitzchak
  Scott-Thoennes and Dave Mitchell entered this mind-bending discussion.
  A part of the solution for the raised issues rests in Dave Mitchell's
  hands and his promised re_eval rewrite - may Duke Nukem Forever be
  soon released.

      http://xrl.us/h2zb

Environmental Recovery

  Discussion continued this week on the Perl's handling of environment
  variables which was triggered by a problem seen at Solaris 10. And
  that's a long long continuation, regarding POSIX interfaces, probes,
  Solaris, AIX, etc.

      Summarized here
      http://xrl.us/h2zo
      Continued this week
      http://xrl.us/h2zc

  A new thread started (with subject "environ fixup") after the probe
  for "unsetenv()" was added by E.Merijn Brand. Alan Burlison had been
  working out how to make use of the new probe and Rafael Garcia-Suarez
  gave pointers. It might as well impact Symbian, EPOC and Cygwin. And
  it did. At least, Cygwin got rid of some oddities in environment
  handling after this fruitful discussion. (Read more at "Perl on
  Cygwin".)

      The new thread
      http://xrl.us/h2zd

Perl5 Bug Summary

  The bug count at the beginning of this week was 1519. An instant
  overview of the open tickets can be seen at any time in the
  rt.perl.org link below.

      RT in Oct 10 13:00, courtesy of Robert Spier
      http://xrl.us/h2ze
      Perl RT just now
      http://rt.perl.org/rt3/NoAuth/perl5/Overview.html

In Brief

  *Odd Behavior in Closures* In RT ticket #37396, Mathieu observed some
  weird problems with lexical bindings while mixing blocks, named
  subroutines and closures. Dave Mitchell remembered these issues had
  been fixed in the development branch of perl, which will eventually
  appear in the stable release 5.10. Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes sketched
  some workarounds to prevent the problems.

      http://xrl.us/h2zf

  *Faster "++/--" for Integers* Postfix "++"/"--" in void contexts are
  optimized to prefix "++"/"--", because the later is known to be
  faster. Hugo van der Sanden posted a patch to extend the special
  treatment even for integers, where the same rationale is also valid.

      http://xrl.us/h2zg

  *Indexing perl Docs* Carrying on with the plan to index the most of perl
  POD files, Ivan Tubert-Brohman, with contributions by Simon Taylor,
  sent a patch adding index entries to a number of Perl documents (like
  perldata, perlfunc, and so on). A total of new 1999 index entries
  applied to blead.

      Ivan's calling summarized
      http://xrl.us/h2zp
      Ivan and the 1999 new entries
      http://xrl.us/h2zh

  *Array Indexing with a Ref* Bug #37427 was open by "daniel_lo" to report
  that the incorrect indexing of an array with a reference

      perl -e '$a=1; print $stack->[\$a]->[0];'

  would produce an "Out of memory" error. Rick Delaney noticed there is
  a warning for this if he had tried with "-w". Dave Mitchel dismissed
  the bug: a ref in numeric context gives the address of the referent.
  So the code may be actually trying to create an extremely large array.

      http://xrl.us/h2zi

  *Using the DOR* Last week had seen a thread on the subject of whether
  symbol tables "%...::" should be expected to be defined or not (as
  summarized). David Nicol persisted on his suggestion to recognize
  "if(defined)" and parse that to a construction involving the brand new
  operator "op_DOR", which could arguably be a concise solution. However
  cool, David got warnocked.

      http://xrl.us/h2zj

  *To Awk or Not To Awk* Xavier Noria posted a doc patch for an improved
  explanation of $, and $\. Michael Schwern went further with Xavier's
  approach to not add references to awk, suggesting these awk jargons
  should be dumped entirely, as folks usually do not read perl
  documentation anymore to know how emulate awk behavior.

      http://xrl.us/h2zk

  *%INC and Forward Slashes* Jan Dubois brought in a patch to make sure
  the *keys* in %INC always use forward slashes. That fixed those ugly
  "subroutine foo redefined" warnings on Windows. Yitzchak
  Scott-Thoennes had some questions whether that works in old perls on
  classic Mac OS, for which Jan Dubois thinks the general answer is yes.
  As a contumacious Windows user, I salute Jan Dubois for leaving Win32
  free of those (dozens of) annoying warnings each time "cpan" is run.

      http://xrl.us/h2zm

About this summary

  This summary was written by Adriano Ferreira. Fortunately, shorter
  than the last one he wrote.

  Information concerning bugs referenced in this summary (as #nnnnn) may
  be viewed at http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=nnnnn

  Information concerning patches to maint or blead referenced in this
  summary (as #nnnnn) may be viewed at
  http://public.activestate.com/cgi-bin/perlbrowse?patch=nnnnn

  Weekly summaries are published on http://use.perl.org/ and posted on a
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