Here's what I found in S32:

deepmap

     multi method deepmap ( @values: Code *&expression --> Any )
     multi deepmap ( Code $expression, *@values --> Any )

    Like map and duckmap, deepmap evaluates the expression for each of the 
values you give it. Unlike map and duckmap, an element is considered a value 
only if it does not do the Iterable role. If the element is iterable, the 
algorithm recurses to produce an identical structure to its input. Elements 
that are not iterable are considered leaf values and mapped through the 
supplied expression.

    Because deepmap is defined as a recursive implicit loop, loop controls 
apply only to the current level of the tree.

/dogbert17

-----Original Message-----
From: Zoffix Znet via RT [mailto:perl6-bugs-follo...@perl.org] 
Sent: den 23 september 2016 18:39
To: jan-olof.hen...@bredband.net
Subject: [perl #129321] [BUG] deepmap can recurse indefinitely under some 
circumstances

On Tue Sep 20 13:54:33 2016, jan-olof.hen...@bredband.net wrote:
> # tested with
> 
> dogbert@dogbert-VirtualBox ~ $ perl6 -v This is Rakudo version 
> 2016.09-19-g8be36b1 built on MoarVM version 2016.09 implementing Perl 
> 6.c
> 
> # the following two examples behave quite differently
> 
> dogbert@dogbert-VirtualBox ~ $ perl6 -e 'my @a = [1,[2,3],4]; dd
> @a.duckmap({ $_ ~~ Int ?? $_ !! Any })'   # this works as expected
> (1, (2, 3), 4)
> 
> dogbert@dogbert-VirtualBox ~ $ perl6 -e 'my @a = [1,[2,3],"a"]; dd 
> @a.duckmap({ $_ ~~ Int ?? $_ !! Any })'  # this will hang or return 
> 'Memory allocation failed; could not allocate xxxxxx bytes'
> 
> /dogbert17
> 

I see why the issue occurs, but have no idea what the correct behaviour should 
be.

The docs for .duckmap read "For undefined return values, duckmap will try to 
descend into the element if that element implements Iterable." but when would 
an undefined Iterable would ever be descendable?

The hang itself happens here: 
https://github.com/rakudo/rakudo/blob/e12ebb9/src/core/metaops.pm#L685
The Any returned from your condition is undefined, so duckmap calls the block 
with it again, resulting in an infiniloop.

Based on the docs, a check for an Iterable is missing, but it feels wrong to me 
that we'd be attempting to "descend" into an undefined Iterable :S



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