For compactness, here are the 1-liners: $ perl6 To exit type 'exit' or '^D' > my %a= k=>"k", e=>"e", r=>"r"; my %r= r=>"r"; my %e= e=>"e"; my Set $s = %a (-) %r (-) %e; Cannot convert string to number: base-10 number must begin with valid digits or '.' in '⏏k' (indicated by ⏏) in block <unit> at <unknown file> line 1
> my %a= k=>"k", e=>"e", r=>"r"; my %r= r=>"r"; my %e= e=>"e"; my Set $s = (%a (-) %r) (-) %e; set(k) > my @a= "k", "e", "r"; my @r= "r"; my @e= "e"; my Set $s = @a (-) @r (-) @e; set(k) > On 23 November 2017 at 15:41, Norman Gaywood <ngayw...@une.edu.au> wrote: > I'm not sure what this error message means and what is going on here: > perl6 --version > This is Rakudo version 2017.08 built on MoarVM version 2017.08.1 > implementing Perl 6.c. > > $ cat tt-h.p6 > #!/usr/bin/env perl6 > > my %excludes = "exclude" => "exclude"; > my %all = :keep("keep"), :exclude("exclude"), :remove("remove"); > my %remove = :remove("remove"); > > my Set $take1 = (%all (-) %remove) (-) %excludes; > dd $take1; > my Set $take2 = %all (-) %remove (-) %excludes; > dd $take2; > > $ ./tt-h.p6 > Set $take1 = set("keep") > Cannot convert string to number: base-10 number must begin with valid > digits or '.' in '⏏remove' (indicated by ⏏) > in block <unit> at ./tt-h.p6 line 10 > > The difference in $take1 and $take2 are the brackets around the 1st set > operation. > > If I use arrays then no problem with either expression: > > $ cat tt-a.p6 > #!/usr/bin/env perl6 > > my @excludes = "exclude"; > my @all = "keep", "exclude", "remove"; > my @remove = "remove"; > > my Set $take1 = (@all (-) @remove) (-) @excludes; > dd $take1; > my Set $take2 = @all (-) @remove (-) @excludes; > dd $take2; > > $ ./tt-a.p6 > Set $take1 = set("keep") > Set $take2 = set("keep") > > -- > Norman Gaywood, Computer Systems Officer > School of Science and Technology > University of New England > Armidale NSW 2351, Australia > > ngayw...@une.edu.au http://turing.une.edu.au/~ngaywood > Phone: +61 (0)2 6773 2412 <(02)%206773%202412> Mobile: +61 (0)4 7862 0062 > > Please avoid sending me Word or Power Point attachments. > See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html > -- Norman Gaywood, Computer Systems Officer School of Science and Technology University of New England Armidale NSW 2351, Australia ngayw...@une.edu.au http://turing.une.edu.au/~ngaywood Phone: +61 (0)2 6773 2412 Mobile: +61 (0)4 7862 0062 Please avoid sending me Word or Power Point attachments. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html