There is not need for filling in the channel prior to starting workers. First 
of all, 100 repetitions of SHA256 per worker makes takes ~0.7sec on my system. 
I didn't do benchmarking of the generator thread, but considering that even 
your timing gives 0.054sec/per string – I will most definitely remain fast 
enough to provide all workers with data. But even with this in mind I re-run 
the test with only 100 characters long strings being generated. Here is what 
I've got:

Benchmark:
Timing 1 iterations of workers1, workers10, workers15, workers2, workers3, 
workers5...
  workers1: 22.473 wallclock secs (22.609 usr 0.231 sys 22.840 cpu) @ 0.044/s 
(n=1)
                (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
 workers10: 6.154 wallclock secs (44.087 usr 11.149 sys 55.236 cpu) @ 0.162/s 
(n=1)
                (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
 workers15: 6.165 wallclock secs (50.206 usr 9.540 sys 59.745 cpu) @ 0.162/s 
(n=1)
                (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
  workers2: 14.102 wallclock secs (26.524 usr 0.618 sys 27.142 cpu) @ 0.071/s 
(n=1)
                (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
  workers3: 10.553 wallclock secs (27.808 usr 1.404 sys 29.213 cpu) @ 0.095/s 
(n=1)
                (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
  workers5: 7.650 wallclock secs (31.099 usr 3.803 sys 34.902 cpu) @ 0.131/s 
(n=1)
                (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
O-----------O----------O----------O-----------O----------O-----------O----------O----------O
|           | s/iter   | workers3 | workers15 | workers5 | workers10 | workers2 
| workers1 |
O===========O==========O==========O===========O==========O===========O==========O==========O
| workers3  | 10553022 | --       | -42%      | -28%     | -42%      | 34%      
| 113%     |
| workers15 | 6165235  | 71%      | --        | 24%      | -0%       | 129%     
| 265%     |
| workers5  | 7650413  | 38%      | -19%      | --       | -20%      | 84%      
| 194%     |
| workers10 | 6154300  | 71%      | 0%        | 24%      | --        | 129%     
| 265%     |
| workers2  | 14101512 | -25%     | -56%      | -46%     | -56%      | --       
| 59%      |
| workers1  | 22473185 | -53%     | -73%      | -66%     | -73%      | -37%     
| --       |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What's more important is the observation for the CPU consumption by the moar 
process. Depending on the number of workers I was getting numbers from 100% 
load for a single one up to 1000% for the whole bunch of 15. This perfectly 
corresponds with 6 cores/2 threads per core of my CPU.

> On Dec 7, 2018, at 02:06, yary <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> That was a bit vague- meant that I suspect the workers are being
> starved, since you have many consumers, and only a single thread
> generating the 1k strings. I would prime the channel to be  full - or
> other restructuring the ensure all threads are kept busy.
> 
> -y
> 
> On Thu, Dec 6, 2018 at 10:56 PM yary <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Not sure if your test is measuring what you expect- the setup of
>> generating 50 x 1k strings is taking 2.7sec on my laptop, and that's
>> reducing the apparent effect of parllelism.
>> 
>> $ perl6
>> To exit type 'exit' or '^D'
>>> my $c = Channel.new;
>> Channel.new
>>> { for 1..50 {$c.send((1..1024).map( { (' '..'Z').pick } ).join);}; say now 
>>> - ENTER now; }
>> 2.7289092
>> 
>> I'd move the setup outside the "cmpthese" and try again, re-think the
>> new results.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 12/6/18, Vadim Belman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Hi everybody!
>>> 
>>> I have recently played a bit with somewhat intense computations and tried to
>>> parallelize them among a couple of threaded workers. The results were
>>> somewhat... eh... discouraging. To sum up my findings I wrote a simple demo
>>> benchmark:
>>> 
>>>     use Digest::SHA;
>>>     use Bench;
>>> 
>>>     sub worker ( Str:D $str ) {
>>>         my $digest = $str;
>>> 
>>>         for 1..100 {
>>>             $digest = sha256 $digest;
>>>         }
>>>     }
>>> 
>>>     sub run ( Int $workers ) {
>>>         my $c = Channel.new;
>>> 
>>>         my @w;
>>>         @w.push: start {
>>>             for 1..50 {
>>>                 $c.send(
>>>                     (1..1024).map( { (' '..'Z').pick } ).join
>>>                 );
>>>             }
>>>             LEAVE $c.close;
>>>         }
>>> 
>>>         for 1..$workers {
>>>             @w.push: start {
>>>                 react {
>>>                     whenever $c -> $str {
>>>                         worker( $str );
>>>                     }
>>>                 }
>>>             }
>>>         }
>>> 
>>>         await @w;
>>>     }
>>> 
>>>     my $b = Bench.new;
>>>     $b.cmpthese(
>>>         1,
>>>         {
>>>             workers1 => sub { run( 1 ) },
>>>             workers5 => sub { run( 5 ) },
>>>             workers10 => sub { run( 10 ) },
>>>             workers15 => sub { run( 15 ) },
>>>         }
>>>     );
>>> 
>>> I tried this code with a macOS installation of Rakudo and with a Linux in a
>>> VM box. Here is macOS results (6 CPU cores):
>>> 
>>> Timing 1 iterations of workers1, workers10, workers15, workers5...
>>>  workers1: 27.176 wallclock secs (28.858 usr 0.348 sys 29.206 cpu) @
>>> 0.037/s (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>> workers10: 7.504 wallclock secs (56.903 usr 10.127 sys 67.030 cpu) @
>>> 0.133/s (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>> workers15: 7.938 wallclock secs (63.357 usr 9.483 sys 72.840 cpu) @ 0.126/s
>>> (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>>  workers5: 9.452 wallclock secs (40.185 usr 4.807 sys 44.992 cpu) @ 0.106/s
>>> (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>> O-----------O----------O----------O-----------O-----------O----------O
>>> |           | s/iter   | workers1 | workers10 | workers15 | workers5 |
>>> O===========O==========O==========O===========O===========O==========O
>>> | workers1  | 27176370 | --       | -72%      | -71%      | -65%     |
>>> | workers10 | 7503726  | 262%     | --        | 6%        | 26%      |
>>> | workers15 | 7938428  | 242%     | -5%       | --        | 19%      |
>>> | workers5  | 9452421  | 188%     | -21%      | -16%      | --       |
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> 
>>> And Linux (4 virtual cores):
>>> 
>>> Timing 1 iterations of workers1, workers10, workers15, workers5...
>>>  workers1: 27.240 wallclock secs (29.143 usr 0.129 sys 29.272 cpu) @
>>> 0.037/s (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>> workers10: 10.339 wallclock secs (37.964 usr 0.611 sys 38.575 cpu) @
>>> 0.097/s (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>> workers15: 10.221 wallclock secs (35.452 usr 1.432 sys 36.883 cpu) @
>>> 0.098/s (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>>  workers5: 10.663 wallclock secs (36.983 usr 0.848 sys 37.831 cpu) @
>>> 0.094/s (n=1)
>>>              (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
>>> O-----------O----------O----------O----------O-----------O-----------O
>>> |           | s/iter   | workers5 | workers1 | workers15 | workers10 |
>>> O===========O==========O==========O==========O===========O===========O
>>> | workers5  | 10663102 | --       | 155%     | -4%       | -3%       |
>>> | workers1  | 27240221 | -61%     | --       | -62%      | -62%      |
>>> | workers15 | 10220862 | 4%       | 167%     | --        | 1%        |
>>> | workers10 | 10338829 | 3%       | 163%     | -1%       | --        |
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> 
>>> Am I missing something here? Do I do something wrong? Because it just
>>> doesn't fit into my mind...
>>> 
>>> As a side done: by playing with 1-2-3 workers I see that each new thread
>>> gradually adds atop of the total run time until a plato is reached. The
>>> plato is seemingly defined by the number of cores or, more correctly, by the
>>> number of supported threads. Proving this hypothesis wold require more time
>>> than I have on my hands right now. And not even sure if such proof ever
>>> makes sense.
>>> 
>>> Best regards,
>>> Vadim Belman
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> -y
> 

Best regards,
Vadim Belman

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