Mob torches Indonesian church after mosque bombing

 April 20, 1999
 Web posted at: 1:21 a.m. EDT (0521
 GMT)

 In this story:

 Troops guard cathedral in Jakarta

 Clashes have killed hundreds

 RELATED STORIES, SITES

 UJUNG PADANG,
 Indonesia (CNN) -- A
 mob set fire to a church
 after a bomb blast hit
 the country's largest mosque, a local journalist
 reported on Tuesday.

 The journalist said dozens of Indonesian police
 fired warning shots to disperse the mob,
 estimated at 1,000 people, and at least two
 people were wounded in this port city on southern
 Sulawesi island, about 1,400 km (870 miles) east
 of Jakarta.

 "The mob attacked and burned down a Christian
 school complex, including a church late on
 Monday," the journalist told Reuters from Ujung
 Pandang.

 Indonesian police and military officials were not
 immediately available for comment.

 On Monday, a bomb exploded in Jakarta's
 Al-Istiqlal mosque, Indonesia's largest. It followed
 mounting religious violence in the predominantly
 Muslim country in recent months.

 The most violent incidents have occurred in the
 eastern Moluccas islands, where around 300
 people have died in fighting between Muslims and
 Christians this year.

 Troops guard cathedral in Jakarta

 In Jakarta, hundreds of troops guarded the
 Al-Istiqlal mosque, Southeast Asia's largest Muslim
 place of worship, after the bomb ripped through its
 basement Monday, injuring three men and
 damaging more than 20 offices.

 President B.J. Habibie,
 who regularly prays at
 the mosque, called for
 calm, warning that the
 bombing could worsen
 the religious violence
 that has rocked the
 world's most populous
 Islamic country for
 months.

 "This action could invite conflict between different
 religions," Habibie said. "People, particularly
 Muslims, must not be provoked by the bombing."

 Fearing a backlash against Indonesia's Christian
 minority, scores of soldiers were also stationed
 around Jakarta's Roman Catholic Cathedral, which
 is near the mosque.

 More than 600 people were praying in the
 mosque's main chamber several floors above
 when the bomb went off, witnesses said. Troops
 stationed nearby ran to the scene as hundreds of
 people fled. Windows were smashed, walls were
 scorched and pillars cracked.

 The white-domed mosque is less than a half-mile
 from the presidential palace and is near a busy
 railroad station and Jakarta's National Monument.
 Thousands visit the mosque daily.

 Clashes have killed hundreds

 No group had claimed responsibility for the attack,
 police said.

 Police said the bomb was planted outside the
 basement office of the Indonesian Ulemas Council.
 The council represents thousands of Islamic
 preachers and is one of the country's most
 important religious bodies.

 Religious and ethnic tensions have boiled over
 during the 11 months since the resignation of
 President Suharto, who ruthlessly used the
 military to control unrest. The violence has been
 fueled by political uncertainty and Indonesia's
 worst economic crisis in 30 years.

 More than 200 people have been killed in the
 worst fighting among Christians and Muslims in
 Maluku province in Indonesia's far east. Dozens of
 churches and mosques have been burned.

 Hundreds more have also been killed in ethnic
 clashes in western Borneo. Bloodshed also
 worsened recently in predominantly Roman
 Catholic East Timor, where groups for or against
 independence from Indonesia have clashed.

 Riots also erupted between Muslims and Christians
 in November in Jakarta, about a mile from the
 mosque. Last week, a small bomb damaged a
 shopping center in Jakarta's Chinatown district,
 not far from the mosque.

 "This is an attempt to ruin religious harmony in
 Indonesia," Jakarta Police Maj. Gen. Nugroho
 Djayusman said of Monday's blast.

 "It is my guess that someone wants to provoke
 violence among Muslims and Christians and
 among various ethnic groups," said Adang
 Syafaad, the mosque's chief manager.

 About 90 percent of Indonesia's 210 million people
 are Muslim, making it the world's most populous
 Islamic nation.

 The official Anatara news agency said three
 witnesses told police two men on motorcycles fled
 the scene immediately after the explosion.

 The explosion happened as Indonesia prepares for
 June parliamentary elections, the first to be held
 since Suharto was forced to quit last year amid
 protests and riots against his 32-year rule.

 Reuters contributed to this report.

 RELATED STORIES:

 Blast rocks Indonesian mosque
 April 19, 1999
 Death toll reaches 54 in Indonesia's riot-torn far east
 April 5, 1999
 More troops arrive to stem Borneo violence
 March 23, 1999
 Borneo riots marked by grisly ritual killings
 March 21, 1999
 Clashes flare in strife-torn northern Indonesia
 March 20, 1999

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