That sounds good.  Have you found live insects or only dead ones?  Also, the 
pin holes could very well be from insects that lived in the live wood. Have you 
found any frass or sawdust that would indicate an active wood boring beetle 
infestation?  The reason I am asking is that if this is either an old 
infestation (already dead) and there are only a range of dead insects, most or 
all of which are incidentals, the most straightforward, most cost effective and 
least invasive treatment is to remove all insect debris and then monitor to see 
if there is anything that is active.   If it is not an active infestation, it 
is best not to go to great lengths to treat – monitor and see if there is 
anything there before you treat!

Good luck!

Gretchen



From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Ariana 
Webber
Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2019 9:35 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [pestlist] Boractin Treatment on Museum Object

We identified the book lice but there are casings from something else (we are 
awaiting an id on that). The small pin hole damage was probably not caused by 
book lice then, but some other wood boring insect?  Would the boractin 
treatment take care of those?  I believe our IPM specialist said it would treat 
any insect with an exoskeleton.

Our humidity is pretty museum standard - around 45%, though there might have 
been humidity problems where the work was stored before it came to us.

Ideally we treat the works in house while they remain on view.  They are very 
large and it is only a temporary exhibition (month and a half left on view) so 
we don't want to take them off view for treatment if we can avoid it.  So heat 
and anoxic treatment are not options at the moment.  It is possible we could 
use the boractin treatment as a stop gap measure and then use a heat treatment 
once the show closes...

We do have permission from the lender to use Boractin, but I wanted to do a 
little more research before we actually proceeded.  Supposedly no trace will be 
left on the trees, but I was worried about any longer term effects.  It wasn't 
a treatment I had seen used on museum objects before.

Best,
Ariana

On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 5:40 PM Anderson, Gretchen 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Have you identified the bugs you are finding?  Psocids (Book lice) are mold 
eaters – so this suggests that your humidity is high enough to support a 
nascent mold growth.  They will not damage the wood and will go away if you 
increase cleaning and reduce RH.  From the sound of it the sculptures are 
perfect for harboring all sorts of critters, but are these museum pests that 
will damage collections?  You may have an infestation of incidentals. That is 
why I am asking about identifications. Have you seen any evidence of powderpost 
or other wood boring beetles?

Heat would be the easiest and quickest treatment.  Anoxic will take longer.  In 
any case, you should contact the artist (or owner) for permission as to the 
treatment you propose.

Gretchen Anderson

Gretchen Anderson
Conservator
Carnegie Museum of Natural History
5800 Baum Blvd.
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
(412)665-2607



From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> On Behalf Of 
Voron, Joel
Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2019 3:52 PM
To: Ariana Webber <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [pestlist] Boractin Treatment on Museum Object

If you can’t use anoxia I would see if you can get permission from the artist 
to use boracare which is a mild boric acid solution that uses a form of glycol 
to transport the boric acid into the cells of the timber. This product is used 
on construction and log homes. Mixed 3 parts water to one part boracare. Drys 
clear. Dusting cracks may miss powder post beetles. JTV





Joel Voron   Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

  Conservation Dept.

     Integrated Pest Management

      Office 757-220-7080<tel:757-220-7080>

        Cell 757-634-1175<tel:757-634-1175>

          E-Mail [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





On Nov 13, 2019, at 2:34 PM, Ariana Webber 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi All!

I have a question about book lice and the treatment boractin that I was hoping 
to pose to the group.  We have a set of works that were lent to our museum that 
it became clear are infested.  The works are trees that have been partially 
carved.  So part of the work is the raw outside of a tree, moss still attached 
in some instances.  Supposedly they were heat treated in the past, but it is 
clear that either didn't work or they have been reinfested at some point.  We 
have seen the presence of book lice and possibly some moths.  I found an 
additional casing from a yet un-identified insect this morning.  One problem is 
that the trees are very large and need to remain on view for this exhibition if 
possible.

We have consulted an IPM specialist who recommends treating the trees with 
boractin dust.  I have not heard of this treatment used on museum objects 
before and was hoping to get a little insight from the community.  Our IPM 
specialist says that the boractin will leave no trace on the trees and only be 
inserted into the cracks and crevices using a bulb duster.  Does anyone have 
any thoughts on this?  Should I be concerned about any long term effects of 
using it on the trees?

Thanks so much for your help,
Ariana

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