Beware of things that fluoresce. Urine (rodent and other kinds) fluoresce when 
activated by light in a range of UV wavelengths. All things that shine, 
however, are not urine. Cotton fibers will shine brightly, as will most kinds 
of white paper, many kinds of construction adhesives, cleaning agents, and 
more. In many cases, you may encounter constellations of splotches, drops, 
trails, and more. The mouse urine might be the least prominent component. For 
more guidance see: 
https://www.pctonline.com/article/-copesan-university--using-a-black-light-for-a--rodent-inspection/

One trick is to clean and assess the site so that you know the baseline 
fluorescence, then monitor for changes (new stars / moons) thereafter. 
Alternatively, you could lay a few sheets of dark paper (that you’ve checked 
for fluorescence) and monitor those with a UV lamp.

There are specialty papers that can be useful to detect urine droplets and 
document trails, but those are impractical in many situations.

Most importantly, be careful with UV sources. Some are safe for viewing with 
unshielded eyes, and others require the right kind of goggles to protect eyes.

Hope this is helpful. Rodents have not, as yet, been carrying around UV lights 
or lasers to detect or confuse people. Let’s hope that doesn’t happen anytime 
soon.

-Rich


Richard J. Pollack, PhD

Senior Environmental Public Health Officer
Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S) | Harvard Campus Services
46 Blackstone Street., Cambridge, MA 02139
C: 617-447-0763
www.ehs.harvard.edu



[A blue and black logo  Description automatically 
generated]<https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-pollack-6818997/>

From: 'Ritchie, Fran E' via MuseumPests <[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, January 20, 2026 at 1:17 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [PestList] Is this mouse urine fluorescing?

Hello!

I’d like to use the attached photo as a reference photo when training people on 
IPM. I think that it’s mouse urine fluorescing yellow under a UV flashlight. 
The fluorescing trail appears to be tracking from a crevice between the bottom 
shelves of abutting shelving units. I took the image 4 years ago when we had a 
mouse in our facility. We saw droppings in the area (they had already been 
cleaned by the time I brought in my flashlight, so I can’t confirm they were in 
the same spot). And the area smelled like urine to me.

But I don’t have known mouse urine trails to compare this image to.

What do you all think? Could this be urine, or is it more likely an unknown 
substance that happens to fluoresce?

Thanks!
Fran

Fran Ritchie, Conservator (Objects)
she/her
Harpers Ferry Center
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

American Institute for Conservation Professional Associate (peer-reviewed)

NPS Conserve O Grams - Museums & Collections (U.S. National Park 
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