Dear Molly,
For that quantity of textiles, anoxia bubbles / plastic film, would be
easier and maybe less stress for the articles.
Feel free to ask for any further info on this matter.
Rui Marto Fonseca
EXPM Lda. - www.expm.com.pt - Anoxia Disinfestations Systems - Integrated
Pest Control Officers
  -----Original Message-----
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Molly Gleeson
  Sent: quarta-feira, 15 de Outubro de 2008 15:46
  To: [email protected]
  Subject: Re: [pestlist] question about freezing


  Thanks everyone for your advice/suggestsions.  And I really wanted to find
Tom Strang's article--I didn't realize you could download it as a sample on
the CCI website--good to know, and thinks for sending me the link.  The
graphs he provides are really great and just what I was looking for.

  I guess this freezer company we're using charges a lot more for
temperatures below -17C because it involves moving them into their blast
freezer.  I don't know why their standard freezers don't go below that
temp.--our own chest freezer is currently set at -30C.  This is good
information for me to give to our director to support possibly using a
different company.

  And also, we have built an anoxic chamber to treat some objects, but
unfortunately, this project involves massive treatment of 5000+ textiles, so
I think freezing is our best option at this point.

  Thanks again for your input--I really appreciate it.

  Molly



  ----- Original Message ----
  From: Gretchen Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  To: [email protected]
  Cc: Molly Gleeson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  Sent: Wednesday, October 15, 2008 7:33:39 AM
  Subject: Re: [pestlist] question about freezing


  Yes, -20 deg C is considered the critical temperature.  Testing on kill
rates for all life cycle stages have been done by Tom Strang at the Canadian
Conservation Institute (CCI)
  http://www.cci-icc.gc.ca/publications/ccinotes/pdf-documents/3-3_e.aspx

  Other research being done in Sweden has shown a significant drop in
fertility rates for insect eggs that are put through the freezing process.
See a review of this on line at http://www.spnhc.org/files/CF18-1_2.htm.  It
is the last entry -- (sorry I cannot get the link to work)
  PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD NORDIC SYMPOSIUM ON INSECT PEST CONTROL IN MUSEUMS,
1998, M. Akerlund, J. Bergh, A. Stenmark, and I. Wallenborg, eds.

  I am surprised to hear that the freezer company is charging higher rates
for -20 deg C since most household freezers reach the critical temperature.
Freezing should be done in a freezer that is not self-defrosting.

  Good luck!

  Gretchen Anderson
  Conservator
  Science Museum of Minnesota
  651-221-4764
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  www.smm.org

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: "Margaret Geiss-Mooney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  To: [email protected]
  Cc: "Molly Gleeson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 6:46:10 PM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
  Subject: RE: [pestlist] question about freezing


  Good afternoon, PestListers – My understanding of the freezing process is
that freezing if done correctly also kills the eggs, very important when you
are dealing with infested textiles.



  Check out the following NPS ConserveOGram on freezing:

  http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/03-06.pdf



  It appears that you do need to get that freezer temperature done to -20C
for 48 hours. Rapid cooling to -20C is also necessary to assure a complete
kill. The ConserveOGram covers the whole procedure very well.



  Depending on your budget and your staffing, perhaps anoxic treatment
should be considered?

  Regards,

  Meg

  ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     ______

  Margaret (Meg) Geiss-Mooney

  Textile/Costume Conservator in Private Practice

   in beautiful Northern California

  Professional Associate, AIC

  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

  …are in a freezer that is set at 0 F (-17 C).  We are in the process of
packing the other half in preparation to move them into the freezer as well.
I would like them to be frozen in a freezer set to at least -20 C, however,
the freezer company quoted exhorbitant fees for lowering the temperature of
the freezer, even for only a few days.  I'm concerned that -17 C isn't cold
enough to ensure that the moths are killed, even if we keep them in the
freezer for several weeks.  Is this true?



  I'm also thinking that we should do a second freeze, to ensure that all
life stages are killed, but if the temperature is not low enough, then maybe
this is pointless.  I plan to do a test by putting a bag of live
moths/larvae into the freezer along with the objects, to monitor what's
happening, but does anyone have any experience with this, or have any
suggestions about adjusting the temperature and also about the recommended
length of time to freeze at -17C to ensure mortality of the moths?


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