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Dear J.S OH,

I agree with most of what Stephan says, however there are a few points which 
I should like to comment on;

  1.. There is a limited choice of inert gases, I also never saw the point 
in using Argon. In some parts of the world you may still use nitrogen from 
cylinders or generate it. Sadly this is no longer the case in the EU as 
nitrogen and carbon dioxide are now a registered pesticides and you have to 
have a special licence to use them. Scavengers are currently exempt.
  2.. Flexible bubbles always work at ambient pressure, ridged chambers do 
not. This can cause problems.
  3.. There are some complex and expensive systems for control, most are not 
required.
  4.. You will have to humidify a dry gas. Anoxia using scavengers avoids 
this.

Please visit our website for more detailed information.

Best wishes

Colin Smith

  http://www.csconserv.co.uk/  &  http://conserv.biz/


ZerO2 systems

From: [email protected]
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2012 1:55 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: FW: [pestlist] Anoxic treatment (on behalf of Stephan Schafer)
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Dear J.S. OH,

There are certainly many with experience in anoxic treatments but there are 
not as many “off the shelve” solutions, especially when it comes to larger 
volumes. Therefore, it would be important to know, what the volume (e.g. in 
m3) of your bubble or chamber should be as this is certainly one of the 
determining factors. However, when considering frequent anoxia treatments 
there are in my opinion three or four main questions:



1.       what source of inert gas to use

2.       what type of chamber or bubble (rigid or bubble)

3.       what equipment to use to control the process

4.       how to humidify or dehumidify



1.       The gas can obviously be acquired in tanks but you certainly may 
want to consider using a nitrogen generator. There are no major advantages 
in using argon when the objective is to kill pests! There are nowadays 
nearly maintenance and oil free PSA (pressure swing adsorption) based N2 
generators that will produce purity levels up to 99,99%

2.       Rigid chambers can be built of sheet metal etc. or you can of 
course produce flexible bubbles with barrier plastic sheets.

3.       There are anoxia control units that will constantly data log and 
control the O2 concentration, humidity and temperature and if you wish even 
pressure. You should look for something that is easy to use. I had a piece 
of equipment custom made, with a cellular modem installed that will send 
protocols of the conditions inside the bubble via SMS to my cell phone. This 
is a very practical feature of you are not constantly near the treatment 
site.

4.       There are several ways to humidify the gas that will always be 
completely dry coming from a tank or generator. So in nearly all cases, you 
will have to humidify the gas according to the needs and prior climatic 
conditions of the objects. This can be done by splitting the main gas stream 
into a dry and wet stream or by actually placing a humidifier system inside 
the bubble that is turned on and off by the control unit. You also may have 
to dehumidify and of course it is possible to do this as well but in many 
cases the “dry” gas stream is sufficient for that purpose.



I hope these comments are of any help and if you need further assistance don’t 
hesitate to contact me off the list.



Dipl. Rest. Stephan Schäfer





------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STEPHAN SCHÄFER CONSERVAÇÃO E RESTAURAÇÃO LTDA.

CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF ART AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION AND NON TOXIC PEST CONTROL IN MUSEUMS,

LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES AND COLLECTIONS



Rua Comendador Elias Zarzur, 2330 - Alto da Boa Vista
04736-003 Sao Paulo, SP
Tel./Fax: 00 xx 11 3816-0489
Cel: 00 xx 11 8366-0230
e-mail: [email protected]

Skype: stephan.schaefer5

www.stephan-schafer.com
www.artprotect.com.br

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Dear all



I am J.S. OH of The National Folk Museu of Korea and reponsible for IPM of 
The National Folk Museum of Korea.

Now I am investigating the anoxic treatment  of museums around the world.

Does anyone have any information of anoxic treatment(nitrogen or argon, 
rigid wall chamber, bubble etc) of the museums around the world.



Sincerely yours



J.S. OH



Conservation Laboratory

The National Folk Museum of Korea

110-820

1-1 Seojong-Ro Jongro-Gu Seoul

Republic of Korea

Tel 82 2 3704 3276

Fax 82 2 3704 3273

Mail [email protected]




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De: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Em nome de ???
Enviada em: terça-feira, 27 de março de 2012 21:50
Para: [email protected]
Assunto: [pestlist] Anoxic treatment



This is a message from the Museumpests List.
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-----------------------------------------------------------

Dear all



I am J.S. OH of The National Folk Museu of Korea and reponsible for IPM of 
The National Folk Museum of Korea.

Now I am investigating the anoxic treatment  of museums around the world.

Does anyone have any information of anoxic treatment(nitrogen or argon, 
rigid wall chamber, bubble etc) of the museums around the world.



Sincerely yours



J.S. OH



Conservation Laboratory

The National Folk Museum of Korea

110-820

1-1 Seojong-Ro Jongro-Gu Seoul

Republic of Korea

Tel 82 2 3704 3276

Fax 82 2 3704 3273

Mail [email protected]




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