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Hi all,

It sounds like this is a freezer that includes an automatic defrost unit.  
Recommendations are for a freezer that maintains the critical kill temperature 
(about -4 C F; -18 degrees C) at a constant rate - not fluctuating.  I usually 
aim for about -20 deg. C to be safe. With warmer temperatures and the defrost 
cycle the freezing process will take longer and there is a greater chance that 
the insects will develop the "anti-freeze" and the kill be less affective.

Good luck
Gretchen

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of derya 
gölpinar
Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 8:55 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [pestlist] Freezing Collections

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Hi Kelly,
This is what is says on the museumpests.net website under low temperature 
treatment (in the "solutions" section)
http://www.museumpests.net/cms/genericpdfmaker.asp?id=3&file=treatmentfacts
"Whichever kind (of freezer) is used, a good rule of thumb is that it should be 
capable of maintaining minus 20 degrees F (minus 29 degrees C). Ultimately the 
appropriate exposure period for insect eradication will depend on both the 
minimum operating temperature of  the freezer as well as the type of insect.
A freezer that maintains this temperature will sufficiently lower the materials 
to the freezing point within four hours, which kills adult insects as well as 
their eggs. If the temperature drop takes much longer, some varieties of insect 
are capable of producing an 'anti-freeze' that allows them to survive freezing. 
With wood pests such as powderpost beetles, a second treatment may be necessary 
to insure complete kill. This is particularly important forlarge wooden 
objects, where temperature change may take longer then four hours to penetrate 
to the core."

Since I am familiar with the -20F rule of thumb, I would also be curious to 
hear others thoughts on using a freezer at -4 to +7F range. I once did a three 
day freeze treatment using a freezer that only went down to -18F and it worked 
fine, however the piece being treated was a small leather shoe - nothing large 
:)
best,
Derya
________________________________
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [pestlist] Freezing Collections
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 21:59:12 +0000

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Hi Derya,

The collections are already in the freezer. The freezers at the facility range 
in temperature from +7 degrees Fahrenheit to -4 degrees Fahrenheit. They 
couldn't tell me on the spot which freezer the collection is in. I can get the 
exact temperature tomorrow if need be. Does anyone have any thoughts about this 
range, -4 to +7 degrees Fahrenheit?

Thanks,
Kelly

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of derya 
gölpinar
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2012 2:37 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [pestlist] Freezing Collections

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Hi Kelly, How cold were you planning to freeze the materials?
-Derya

On Aug 17, 2012, at 5:24 PM, "Kelly  Meyers" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
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I have approximately 65 boxes (varying in size from approximately 1-1.5 cubic 
feet) of archaeological fauna, sediment and radiocarbon samples that we are 
freezing as a preventative measure due to poor storage and transportation 
conditions. The collections are palletized with 9 boxes on each row, 4 rows 
high. It would save a fair amount of work and coordination if I could remove 
the pallets from the freezer after 12 days rather than the normal 14. Can 
anyone comment on the efficacy of freezing for 12 days without a thaw and 
refreeze? The boxes are packed fairly tightly, but most of it is bone in paper 
or plastic bags so I think the temperature will drop pretty quickly, even in 
the center of the pallets.

Thanks!
Kelly
____________________________________
Kelly Meyers
Archaeology Collections Coordinator
Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture
206-543-7696
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>



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