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Freezing is the easiest since you're not in the forests, deserts, miles away 
from civilization, but in your home or office.  I think ethyl acetate would be 
the material used in the killing jars - less dangerous than acetone.  Ethanol 
is good as a fluid preservative and killing agent.  70-75% is good and 95% good 
for DNA preservation but specimen becomes brittle.  Propylene glycol is also 
good but kind of slimy.  Good preservation of DNA and you can mail specimens 
and not have to list the material as dangerous goods because not flammable.  
Sometimes letting an insect starve may ruin the specimen if tissues decompose 
prematurely prior to preservation or photography.  Dragonflies and damselflies 
are good candidates for the starvation route because their gut gets cleared out 
and the body coloration remains pristine.
Lou

Louis N. Sorkin, B.C.E.
Entomologist, Arachnologist
Division of Invertebrate Zoology
American Museum of Natural History
Central Park West at 79th Street
New York, New York 10024-5192
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
212-769-5613 voice
212-769-5277 fax

The New York Entomological Society, Inc.
www.nyentsoc.org<http://www.nyentsoc.org/>
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Pat 
Kelley
Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2012 3:52 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: RE: [pestlist] killing bugs and leaving a beautiful corpse

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Barbara,

The "kill jars" that entomologists use before pinning an insect in a collection 
use a small volume of acetone to quickly kill them. The easiest source for 
cheap acetone is fingernail polish remover, which works fine. Pour a bit over a 
paper towel  (don't soak) in the bottom of a container and you are ready to go. 
Freezing can also work.

Pat

Patrick Kelley,

Insects Limited, Inc.

16950 Westfield Park Road
Westfield, IN 46074  USA

Phone: (317) 896-9300 Fax: (317) 867-5757
Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> website: 
www.insectslimited.com<http://www.insectslimited.com/>





________________________________
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]]<mailto:[mailto:[email protected]]> On Behalf 
Of Appelbaum & Himmelstein
Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2012 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [pestlist] killing bugs and leaving a beautiful corpse

I am trying to get an intact dead body of a particular type of insect to 
photograph so I can have it identified, but it takes a long time for them to 
die by starvation after I put them in a jar.  I noticed that a squirt of Windex 
incapacitates them temporarily but does not kill them, so I dropped a small bit 
of cotton wet with full-strength ammonium hydroxide into the jar with a 
recently caught one, and it died quite quickly.  I am not, however, looking 
forward to opening the jar.

Is there some other common but deadly substance (other than RAID) that would 
make a quick kill?

Based on my Windex experience, I suggest it when you are trying to catch 
insects without squashing them.  It may work on flying ones as well as crawling 
ones.

Barbara Appelbaum

Appelbaum & Himmelstein
444 Central Park West
New York, NY  10025
212-666-4630 (voice)
212-316-1039 (fax)
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
website: aandhconservation.org<http://aandhconservation.org>







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