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Bernice

They are most likely carpenter ants. From my experience, they do swarm for one 
day, although it is usually the first really warm day in the spring, at least 
in Vermont. Then they disappear for another year. If they swarm inside a 
historic house, yes, you need to worry. It most likely means that they have a 
nest in the wood in the house. They do not get nourishment from the wood so 
they are not as destructive as termites, but they do build nests, and if they 
are swarming in the house, they probably have an established nest that could 
weaken the wood in that area of the building.

Look for damp areas of wood, most likely around the sills. Any place water 
comes off the roof, hits the ground, and splashes back against the sill? Or 
perhaps wood under a sink where there could be a leak. Have you seen any of 
these ants occasionally wandering around the house? If so, examine the sills of 
the building near where you have seen the ants. On a quiet day, you may even be 
able to hear them chewing.

We have had carpenter ants in several buildings. They actually damaged the end 
of the logs on a log building over a 50-year period to such an extent that we 
had to take the structure down an build a new one. You need to have pest 
control folks find the nest and knock it out with the appropriate insecticide. 
Then remove and replace the damaged wood. I have never seen carpenter ants 
infest or harm any wooden artifacts. Powder post beetles yes, but not carpenter 
ants. That does not mean they could not cause harm, but it would have to be a 
pretty damp piece of furniture.

Rick

Richard L. Kerschner
Director of Preservation and Conservation
Shelburne Museum
PO Box 10, Route 7
Shelburne, VT   05482
(802) 985-0895
[email protected]

Opening May 12: Larger than Life: Quilts by Velda 
Newman<http://shelburnemuseum.org/exhibitions/larger-than-life-quilts-by-velda-newman/>;
  Opening June 22: Wyeth 
Vertigo<http://shelburnemuseum.org/exhibitions/wyeth-vertigo/>. Opening Fall 
2013: The Center for Art and 
Education.<http://shelburnemuseum.org/support-the-museum/the-campaign-for-shelburne-museum/the-campaign-for-shelburne-museum/>



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Morris, 
Bernice
Sent: Friday, September 20, 2013 11:38 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [pestlist] ants in a historic house.

This is a message from the Museumpests List.
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Flying ants recently (on a day at the end of August) were seen swarming inside 
an historic house set within parkland. They dispersed within a couple of hours. 
No specimens were kept, and I only have this one bad photo. Is there anyone 
able to identify the type of ant? I did not see them myself but the conservator 
on site thought they looked like pavement ants, while our pest control 
contractor identified them as carpenter ants. Do I need to worry? The house 
does have museum objects in it, especially wood furniture.

Any information/thoughts are most welcome!

Bernice



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