Thanks, I followed the src/dm/examples/tests/ex14.c and ex13.c. There is still 
error. Please take a look at the followings:
 //The portion of writing vector in Solver program /* write da, solution Vec 
Coordinate Da and Vec cda in binary format */  ierr = 
PetscLogEventRegister("Generate 
Vector",VEC_CLASSID,&VECTOR_WRITE);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscLogEventBegin(VECTOR_WRITE,0,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"writing vector in binary to vector.bin 
...\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"vector.bin",FILE_MODE_WRITE,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = DMView(da,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
VecView(x,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscLogEventEnd(VECTOR_WRITE,0,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);   
//The portion of reading vector in the post-processing program/* Read new 
vector in binary format */  DM da;  Vec uu;  ierr = PetscLogEventRegister("Read 
Vector",VEC_CLASSID,&VECTOR_READ);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscLogEventBegin(VECTOR_READ,0,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"reading vector in binary from vector.bin 
...\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"vector.bin",FILE_MODE_READ,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  //ierr = DMCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&da);CHKERRQ(ierr);   //NOTE A
  ierr = DMLoad(da,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
DMCreateGlobalVector(da,&uu);CHKERRQ(ierr);   ierr = 
PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  ierr = 
PetscLogEventEnd(VECTOR_READ,0,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
If  the line of  ierr = DMCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&da);CHKERRQ(ierr);  //NOTE A 
 is commented out,   the error is like:[2]PETSC ERROR: --------------------- 
Error Message ------------------------------------[2]PETSC ERROR: Invalid 
argument![2]PETSC ERROR: Wrong type of object: Parameter # 1![2]PETSC ERROR: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If  with ierr = DMCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&da);CHKERRQ(ierr);   //NOTE A, the 
error is like:[0]PETSC ERROR: --------------------- Error Message 
------------------------------------[0]PETSC ERROR: Arguments are 
incompatible![0]PETSC ERROR: Cannot change block size 3 to 1![0]PETSC ERROR: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: [petsc-users] DMDACoor3d and VecView
> Date: Thu, 23 May 2013 11:31:59 -0500
> 
> Roc Wang <[email protected]> writes:
> 
> >> From: [email protected]
> >> To: [email protected]; [email protected]
> >> Subject: Re: [petsc-users] DMDACoor3d and VecView
> >> Date: Thu, 23 May 2013 10:10:19 -0500
> >> 
> >> Roc Wang <[email protected]> writes:
> >> 
> >> > The coordinates of nodes are needed to plot the 3-D distributions of
> >> > the solution. The matrix and the vector are managed with DMDA, so the
> >> > array for the coordinates can be obtained by
> >> > DMDAGetCoordinateDA(da,&cda) and DMDAVecGetArray(cda,gc,&coors).
> >> > Here, coors is defined as DMDACoor3d ***coors.  Since the function
> >> > VecVeiw can only output one vector, Vec sol, to a binary file , the
> >> > array of coordinates must be output to another file and thus must be
> >> > read separately. 
> >> 
> >> Not true, just read them in the same order you wrote them.
> >
> > Does this mean I can save the vectors in the same binary file? If yes, 
> > whether the following procedure is correct?
> > /* writing vectors in solver program */
> >    DM             cda;
> >    Vec            gc;
> >    ierr = DMDAGetCoordinateDA(da,&cda);CHKERRQ(ierr); 
> >    ierr = DMDAGetCoordinates(cda, &gc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> >
> >
> >   ierr = 
> > PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"vector.bin",FILE_MODE_WRITE,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> >   ierr = VecView(sol,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  //write solution vector
> >   ierr = VecView(gc,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);   //write coordinate vector
> >   ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  
> >
> > /* reading vectors in a stand-along program */
> >   ierr = VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> >   ierr = VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&gc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
> Create your DM and coordinate DM, then
> 
>   DMCreateGlobalVector(da,&sol);
>   DMCreateGlobalVector(cda,&gc);
> 
> then below
> 
> >   ierr = 
> > PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"vector.bin",FILE_MODE_READ,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> >   ierr = VecLoad(sol,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); //read solution vector
> >   ierr = VecLoad(gc,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  //read coordinate vector
> >   ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);  
> 
> Alternatively, write the DM too so that you can load it instead of
> making it from out-of-band knowledge of sizes:
> 
>   ierr = DMView(da,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = VecView(global,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = DMView(cda,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = VecView(gc,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
> and read with
> 
>   ierr = DMLoad(da,bviewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = DMCreateGlobalVector(da,&sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = VecLoad(sol,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = DMLoad(cda,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = DMCreateGlobalVector(cda,&gc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>   ierr = VecLoad(gc,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);



> 
> See src/dm/examples/tests/ex14.c and ex13.c.


                                          

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