On Jan 1, 2014, at 11:09 AM, Song Gao <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> Happy new year!
> 
> I'm using the matrix-free method to solve NS equations. I call the 
> SNESSetFunction to set the RHS function. I think SNES also uses that RHS 
> function to evaluate the matrix vector product. 

   Yes, PETSc differences this function to evaluate the matrix vector product.

> 
> But I want to set one function to evaluate the residual, and another 
> different function to evaluate the matrix vector product.

   Are you providing a function that 

    1) actually evaluates the matrix vector product or are you

    2) providing a function that you want PETSc to difference to evaluate the 
matrix vector product?

> How can I do that? Does MatMFFDSetFunction do this job?

    For 2) yes, but if the function you provide is different than the function 
provided with SNESSetFunction then the matrix-vector product obtained from 
differencing it will not be “correct” Jacobian for the SNESSetFunction() you 
are providing so I don’t see why you would do it.

   For 1) you should use MatCreateShell() and 
MatShellSetOperation(mat,MATOP_MULT, ….) and then pass that matrix to 
SNESSetJacobian(), then PETSc will use that “matrix” to do its matrix-vector 
products.

   Barry



> 
> Any suggestion is appreciated. Thank you.
> 
> 
> Song

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