Run (158/2)x(266/2)x(150/2) grid on 8 processes  and then (158)x(266)x(150) 
on 64 processors  and send the two -log_summary results

  Barry

 


> On Nov 2, 2015, at 12:19 AM, TAY wee-beng <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have attached the new results.
> 
> Thank you
> 
> Yours sincerely,
> 
> TAY wee-beng
> 
> On 2/11/2015 12:27 PM, Barry Smith wrote:
>>   Run without the -momentum_ksp_view -poisson_ksp_view and send the new 
>> results
>> 
>> 
>>   You can see from the log summary that the PCSetUp is taking a much smaller 
>> percentage of the time meaning that it is reusing the preconditioner and not 
>> rebuilding it each time.
>> 
>> Barry
>> 
>>   Something makes no sense with the output: it gives
>> 
>> KSPSolve             199 1.0 2.3298e+03 1.0 5.20e+09 1.8 3.8e+04 9.9e+05 
>> 5.0e+02 90100 66100 24  90100 66100 24   165
>> 
>> 90% of the time is in the solve but there is no significant amount of time 
>> in other events of the code which is just not possible. I hope it is due to 
>> your IO.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Nov 1, 2015, at 10:02 PM, TAY wee-beng <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I have attached the new run with 100 time steps for 48 and 96 cores.
>>> 
>>> Only the Poisson eqn 's RHS changes, the LHS doesn't. So if I want to reuse 
>>> the preconditioner, what must I do? Or what must I not do?
>>> 
>>> Why does the number of processes increase so much? Is there something wrong 
>>> with my coding? Seems to be so too for my new run.
>>> 
>>> Thank you
>>> 
>>> Yours sincerely,
>>> 
>>> TAY wee-beng
>>> 
>>> On 2/11/2015 9:49 AM, Barry Smith wrote:
>>>>   If you are doing many time steps with the same linear solver then you 
>>>> MUST do your weak scaling studies with MANY time steps since the setup 
>>>> time of AMG only takes place in the first stimestep. So run both 48 and 96 
>>>> processes with the same large number of time steps.
>>>> 
>>>>   Barry
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Nov 1, 2015, at 7:35 PM, TAY wee-beng <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Sorry I forgot and use the old a.out. I have attached the new log for 
>>>>> 48cores (log48), together with the 96cores log (log96).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Why does the number of processes increase so much? Is there something 
>>>>> wrong with my coding?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Only the Poisson eqn 's RHS changes, the LHS doesn't. So if I want to 
>>>>> reuse the preconditioner, what must I do? Or what must I not do?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Lastly, I only simulated 2 time steps previously. Now I run for 10 
>>>>> timesteps (log48_10). Is it building the preconditioner at every timestep?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Also, what about momentum eqn? Is it working well?
>>>>> 
>>>>> I will try the gamg later too.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thank you
>>>>> 
>>>>> Yours sincerely,
>>>>> 
>>>>> TAY wee-beng
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 2/11/2015 12:30 AM, Barry Smith wrote:
>>>>>>   You used gmres with 48 processes but richardson with 96. You need to 
>>>>>> be careful and make sure you don't change the solvers when you change 
>>>>>> the number of processors since you can get very different inconsistent 
>>>>>> results
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>    Anyways all the time is being spent in the BoomerAMG algebraic 
>>>>>> multigrid setup and it is is scaling badly. When you double the problem 
>>>>>> size and number of processes it went from 3.2445e+01 to 4.3599e+02 
>>>>>> seconds.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> PCSetUp                3 1.0 3.2445e+01 1.0 9.58e+06 2.0 0.0e+00 0.0e+00 
>>>>>> 4.0e+00 62  8  0  0  4  62  8  0  0  5    11
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> PCSetUp                3 1.0 4.3599e+02 1.0 9.58e+06 2.0 0.0e+00 0.0e+00 
>>>>>> 4.0e+00 85 18  0  0  6  85 18  0  0  6     2
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   Now is the Poisson problem changing at each timestep or can you use 
>>>>>> the same preconditioner built with BoomerAMG for all the time steps? 
>>>>>> Algebraic multigrid has a large set up time that you often doesn't 
>>>>>> matter if you have many time steps but if you have to rebuild it each 
>>>>>> timestep it is too large?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   You might also try -pc_type gamg and see how PETSc's algebraic 
>>>>>> multigrid scales for your problem/machine.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   Barry
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Nov 1, 2015, at 7:30 AM, TAY wee-beng <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 1/11/2015 10:00 AM, Barry Smith wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Oct 31, 2015, at 8:43 PM, TAY wee-beng <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 1/11/2015 12:47 AM, Matthew Knepley wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:34 AM, TAY wee-beng <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I understand that as mentioned in the faq, due to the limitations in 
>>>>>>>>>> memory, the scaling is not linear. So, I am trying to write a 
>>>>>>>>>> proposal to use a supercomputer.
>>>>>>>>>> Its specs are:
>>>>>>>>>> Compute nodes: 82,944 nodes (SPARC64 VIIIfx; 16GB of memory per node)
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 8 cores / processor
>>>>>>>>>> Interconnect: Tofu (6-dimensional mesh/torus) Interconnect
>>>>>>>>>> Each cabinet contains 96 computing nodes,
>>>>>>>>>> One of the requirement is to give the performance of my current code 
>>>>>>>>>> with my current set of data, and there is a formula to calculate the 
>>>>>>>>>> estimated parallel efficiency when using the new large set of data
>>>>>>>>>> There are 2 ways to give performance:
>>>>>>>>>> 1. Strong scaling, which is defined as how the elapsed time varies 
>>>>>>>>>> with the number of processors for a fixed
>>>>>>>>>> problem.
>>>>>>>>>> 2. Weak scaling, which is defined as how the elapsed time varies 
>>>>>>>>>> with the number of processors for a
>>>>>>>>>> fixed problem size per processor.
>>>>>>>>>> I ran my cases with 48 and 96 cores with my current cluster, giving 
>>>>>>>>>> 140 and 90 mins respectively. This is classified as strong scaling.
>>>>>>>>>> Cluster specs:
>>>>>>>>>> CPU: AMD 6234 2.4GHz
>>>>>>>>>> 8 cores / processor (CPU)
>>>>>>>>>> 6 CPU / node
>>>>>>>>>> So 48 Cores / CPU
>>>>>>>>>> Not sure abt the memory / node
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> The parallel efficiency ‘En’ for a given degree of parallelism ‘n’ 
>>>>>>>>>> indicates how much the program is
>>>>>>>>>> efficiently accelerated by parallel processing. ‘En’ is given by the 
>>>>>>>>>> following formulae. Although their
>>>>>>>>>> derivation processes are different depending on strong and weak 
>>>>>>>>>> scaling, derived formulae are the
>>>>>>>>>> same.
>>>>>>>>>> From the estimated time, my parallel efficiency using  Amdahl's law 
>>>>>>>>>> on the current old cluster was 52.7%.
>>>>>>>>>> So is my results acceptable?
>>>>>>>>>> For the large data set, if using 2205 nodes (2205X8cores), my 
>>>>>>>>>> expected parallel efficiency is only 0.5%. The proposal recommends 
>>>>>>>>>> value of > 50%.
>>>>>>>>>> The problem with this analysis is that the estimated serial fraction 
>>>>>>>>>> from Amdahl's Law  changes as a function
>>>>>>>>>> of problem size, so you cannot take the strong scaling from one 
>>>>>>>>>> problem and apply it to another without a
>>>>>>>>>> model of this dependence.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Weak scaling does model changes with problem size, so I would 
>>>>>>>>>> measure weak scaling on your current
>>>>>>>>>> cluster, and extrapolate to the big machine. I realize that this 
>>>>>>>>>> does not make sense for many scientific
>>>>>>>>>> applications, but neither does requiring a certain parallel 
>>>>>>>>>> efficiency.
>>>>>>>>> Ok I check the results for my weak scaling it is even worse for the 
>>>>>>>>> expected parallel efficiency. From the formula used, it's obvious 
>>>>>>>>> it's doing some sort of exponential extrapolation decrease. So unless 
>>>>>>>>> I can achieve a near > 90% speed up when I double the cores and 
>>>>>>>>> problem size for my current 48/96 cores setup,     extrapolating from 
>>>>>>>>> about 96 nodes to 10,000 nodes will give a much lower expected 
>>>>>>>>> parallel efficiency for the new case.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> However, it's mentioned in the FAQ that due to memory requirement, 
>>>>>>>>> it's impossible to get >90% speed when I double the cores and problem 
>>>>>>>>> size (ie linear increase in performance), which means that I can't 
>>>>>>>>> get >90% speed up when I double the cores and problem size for my 
>>>>>>>>> current 48/96 cores setup. Is that so?
>>>>>>>>   What is the output of -ksp_view -log_summary on the problem and then 
>>>>>>>> on the problem doubled in size and number of processors?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>   Barry
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I have attached the output
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 48 cores: log48
>>>>>>> 96 cores: log96
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> There are 2 solvers - The momentum linear eqn uses bcgs, while the 
>>>>>>> Poisson eqn uses hypre BoomerAMG.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Problem size doubled from 158x266x150 to 158x266x300.
>>>>>>>>> So is it fair to say that the main problem does not lie in my 
>>>>>>>>> programming skills, but rather the way the linear equations are 
>>>>>>>>> solved?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>   Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>      Matt
>>>>>>>>>> Is it possible for this type of scaling in PETSc (>50%), when using 
>>>>>>>>>> 17640 (2205X8) cores?
>>>>>>>>>> Btw, I do not have access to the system.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sent using CloudMagic Email
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>> What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their 
>>>>>>>>>> experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which 
>>>>>>>>>> their experiments lead.
>>>>>>>>>> -- Norbert Wiener
>>>>>>> <log48.txt><log96.txt>
>>>>> <log48_10.txt><log48.txt><log96.txt>
>>> <log96_100.txt><log48_100.txt>
> 
> <log96_100_2.txt><log48_100_2.txt>

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