Mark, you were right and I was wrong about the dense matrix. Adding explicit zeros to the distributed matrix used to extract the sub-matrices (making it dense) in my test does not change the behaviour: there is still an error.

I am finding it increasingly difficult to understand the logic of the row and column 'IS' creation. I ran many tests to achieve the desired result: a rectangular sub-matrix (so a rectangular or square sub-matrix appears to be possible). However, many others resulted in the same kind of error.

From what I observed, the test only works if the column selection contribution (size_c in the test) has a specific value related to the row selection contribution (size_r in the test) for proc 0 (rank for both communicator and sub-communicator):

 * if size_r==2 then if size_c<=2 it works.
 * if size_r>=3 and size_r<=5 then size_c==size_r is the only working case.

This occurs "regardless" of what is requested in proc 1 and in selr/selc (It can't be a dummy setting, though). In any case, it's certainly not an exhaustive analysis.

Many thanks to anyone who can explain to me the logic behind the construction of row and column 'IS'.

Regards

A.S.


Le 25/08/2025 à 20:00, Alexis SALZMAN a écrit :

Thanks Mark for your attention.

The uncleaned error message, compared to my post in July, is as follows:

[0]PETSC ERROR: --------------------- Error Message --------------------------------------------------------------
[0]PETSC ERROR: Argument out of range
[0]PETSC ERROR: Column too large: col 4 max 3
[0]PETSC ERROR: See 
https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/faq/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!dWBkCu100EMuxu8ooVUnqSFN7OhzOBoNHAiwDYEQ5cJ921sU5hdFb-G24ounZFeUQgZkfWqGRX4iIHyQ-xLQElJst5RbKa2pGnk$
  for trouble shooting.
[0]PETSC ERROR: Petsc Release Version 3.22.2, unknown
[0]PETSC ERROR: subnb with 3 MPI process(es) and PETSC_ARCH  on pc-str97.ec-nantes.fr by salzman Mon Aug 25 19:11:37 2025 [0]PETSC ERROR: Configure options: PETSC_ARCH=real_fc41_Release_gcc_i4 PETSC_DIR=/home/salzman/devel/ExternalLib/build/PETSC/petsc --doCleanup=1 --with-scalar-type=real --known-level1-dcach e-linesize=64 --with-cc=gcc --CFLAGS="-fPIC " --CC_LINKER_FLAGS=-fopenmp --with-cxx=g++ --with-cxx-dialect=c++20 --CXXFLAGS="-fPIC " --CXX_LINKER_FLAGS=-fopenmp --with-fc=gfortran --FFLAGS= "-fPIC " --FC_LINKER_FLAGS=-fopenmp --with-debugging=0 --with-fortran-bindings=0 --with-fortran-kernels=1 --with-mpi-compilers=0 --with-mpi-include=/usr/include/openmpi-x86_64 --with-mpi-li b="[/usr/lib64/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so,/usr/lib64/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so,/usr/lib64/openmpi/lib/libmpi_mpifh.so]" --with-blas-lib="[/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_intel_lp64.so,/opt/i ntel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_gnu_thread.so,/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_core.so]" --with-lapack-lib="[/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_intel_lp64.so,/opt/intel/oneapi /mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_gnu_thread.so,/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_core.so]" --with-mumps=1 --with-mumps-include=/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/include --with-mumps-lib="[/home/salzma n/local/i4_gcc/lib/libdmumps.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libmumps_common.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libpord.so]" --with-scalapack-lib="[/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_ scalapack_lp64.so,/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/libmkl_blacs_openmpi_lp64.so]" --with-mkl_pardiso=1 --with-mkl_pardiso-include=/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/include --with-mkl_pardiso-lib ="[/opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/lib/intel64/libmkl_intel_lp64.so]" --with-hdf5=1 --with-hdf5-include=/usr/include/openmpi-x86_64 --with-hdf5-lib="[/usr/lib64/openmpi/lib/libhdf5.so]" --with -pastix=0 --download-pastix=no --with-hwloc=1 --with-hwloc-dir=/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc --download-hwloc=no --with-ptscotch-include=/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/include --with-ptscotch-lib=
"[/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libptscotch.a,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libptscotcherr.a,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libptscotcherrexit.a,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libscotch.a
,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libscotcherr.a,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libscotcherrexit.a]" --with-hypre=1 --download-hypre=yes --with-suitesparse=1 --with-suitesparse-include=/home/ salzman/local/i4_gcc/include --with-suitesparse-lib="[/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libsuitesparseconfig.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libumfpack.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libk
lu.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libcholmod.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libspqr.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libcolamd.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libccolamd.so,/home/s
alzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libcamd.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libamd.so,/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/lib/libmetis.so]" --download-suitesparse=no --with-python-exec=python3.12 --have-numpy =1 ---with-petsc4py=1 ---with-petsc4py-test-np=4 ---with-mpi4py=1 --prefix=/home/salzman/local/i4_gcc/real_arithmetic COPTFLAGS="-O3 -g " CXXOPTFLAGS="-O3 -g " FOPTFLAGS="-O3 -g " [0]PETSC ERROR: #1 MatSetValues_SeqAIJ() at /home/salzman/devel/PETSc/petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/seq/aij.c:426 [0]PETSC ERROR: #2 MatSetValues() at /home/salzman/devel/PETSc/petsc/src/mat/interface/matrix.c:1543 [0]PETSC ERROR: #3 MatSetSeqMats_MPIAIJ() at /home/salzman/devel/PETSc/petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c:2965 [0]PETSC ERROR: #4 MatCreateSubMatricesMPI_MPIXAIJ() at /home/salzman/devel/PETSc/petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c:3163 [0]PETSC ERROR: #5 MatCreateSubMatricesMPI_MPIAIJ() at /home/salzman/devel/PETSc/petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c:3196 [0]PETSC ERROR: #6 MatCreateSubMatricesMPI() at /home/salzman/devel/PETSc/petsc/src/mat/interface/matrix.c:7293
[0]PETSC ERROR: #7 main() at subnb.c:181
[0]PETSC ERROR: No PETSc Option Table entries
[0]PETSC ERROR: ----------------End of Error Message -------send entire error message to petsc-ma...@mcs.anl.gov----------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

This message comes from executing the attached test (I simplified the test by removing the block size from the matrix used for extraction, compared to the July test). In proc_xx_output.txt, you will find the output from the code execution with the -ok option (i.e. irow/idxr and icol/idxc are the same, i.e. a square sub-block for colour 0 distributed across the first two processes).

Has expected in this case we obtain the 0,3,6,9 sub-block terms, which are distributed across processes 0 and 1 (two rows per proc).

When asking for rectangular sub-block (i.e. with no option) it crash with column to large on process 0: 4 col max 3 ??? I ask for 4 rows and 2 columns in this process ???

Otherwise, I mention the dense aspect of the matrix in ex183.c, because, in this case, no matter what selection is requested, all terms are non-null. If there is an issue with the way the selection is coded in the user program, I think it will be masked thanks to the full graph representation. However, this may not be the case — I should test it.

I'll take a look at ex23.c.

Thanks,

A.S.



Le 25/08/2025 à 17:55, Mark Adams a écrit :
Ah, OK, never say never.

MatCreateSubMatrices seems to support creating a new matrix with the communicator of the IS. It just needs to read from the input matrix and does not use it for communication, so it can do that.

As far as rectangular matrices, there is no reason not to support that (the row IS and column IS can be distinct).
Can you send the whole error message?
There may not be a test that does this, but src/mat/tests/ex23.c looks like it may be a rectangular matrix output.

And, it should not matter if the input matrix has a 100% full sparse matrix. It is still MatAIJ.
The semantics and API is the same for sparse or dense matrices.

Thanks,
Mark

On Mon, Aug 25, 2025 at 7:31 AM Alexis SALZMAN <alexis.salz...@ec-nantes.fr> wrote:

    Hi,

    Thanks for your answer, Mark. Perhaps MatCreateSubMatricesMPI is
    the only PETSc function that acts on a sub-communicator — I'm not
    sure — but it's clear that there's no ambiguity on that point.
    The first line of the documentation for that function states that
    it 'may live on subcomms'. This is confirmed by the
    'src/mat/tests/ex183.c' test case. I used this test case to
    understand the function, which helped me with my code and the
    example I provided in my initial post. Unfortunately, in this
    example, the matrix from which the sub-matrices are extracted is
    dense, even though it uses a sparse structure. This does not
    clarify how to define sub-matrices when extracting from a sparse
    distributed matrix. Since my initial post, I have discovered that
    having more columns than rows can also result in the same error
    message.

    So, my questions boil down to:

    Can MatCreateSubMatricesMPI extract rectangular matrices from a
    square distributed sparse matrix?

    If not, the fact that only square matrices can be extracted in
    this context should perhaps be mentioned in the documentation.

    If so, I would be very grateful for any assistance in defining an
    IS pair in this context.

    Regards

    A.S.

    Le 27/07/2025 à 00:15, Mark Adams a écrit :
    First, you can not mix communicators in PETSc calls in general
    (ever?), but this error looks like you might be asking for a row
    from the matrix that does not exist.
    You should start with a PETSc example code. Test it and
    modify it to suit your needs.

    Good luck,
    Mark

    On Fri, Jul 25, 2025 at 9:31 AM Alexis SALZMAN
    <alexis.salz...@ec-nantes.fr> wrote:

        Hi,

        As I am relatively new to Petsc, I may have misunderstood
        how to use the
        MatCreateSubMatricesMPI function. The attached code is tuned
        for three
        processes and extracts one matrix for each colour of a
        subcommunicator
        that has been created using the MPI_Comm_split function from
        an  MPIAij
        matrix. The following error message appears when the code is
        set to its
        default configuration (i.e. when a rectangular matrix is
        extracted with
        more rows than columns for colour 0):

        [0]PETSC ERROR: --------------------- Error Message
        --------------------------------------------------------------
        [0]PETSC ERROR: Argument out of range
        [0]PETSC ERROR: Column too large: col 4 max 3
        [0]PETSC ERROR: See
        
https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/faq/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!ZqH097BZ0G0O3WI7RWrwIKFNpyk0czSWEqfusAeTlgEygAffwpgBUzsLw1TIoGkjZ3mYG-NRQxxFoxU4y8EyY0ofiz9I43Qwe0w$
        for trouble shooting.
        [0]PETSC ERROR: Petsc Release Version 3.22.2, unknown

        ... petsc git hash 2a89477b25f compiled on a dell i9
        computer with Gcc
        14.3, mkl 2025.2, .....
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #1 MatSetValues_SeqAIJ() at
        ...petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/seq/aij.c:426
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #2 MatSetValues() at
        ...petsc/src/mat/interface/matrix.c:1543
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #3 MatSetSeqMats_MPIAIJ() at
        .../petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c:2965
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #4 MatCreateSubMatricesMPI_MPIXAIJ() at
        .../petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c:3163
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #5 MatCreateSubMatricesMPI_MPIAIJ() at
        .../petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c:3196
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #6 MatCreateSubMatricesMPI() at
        .../petsc/src/mat/interface/matrix.c:7293
        [0]PETSC ERROR: #7 main() at sub.c:169

        When the '-ok' option is selected, the code extracts a
        square matrix for
        colour 0, which runs smoothly in this case. Selecting the
        '-trans'
        option swaps the row and column selection indices, providing a
        transposed submatrix smoothly. For colour 1, which uses only
        one process
        and is therefore sequential, rectangular extraction is OK
        regardless of
        the shape.

        Is this dependency on the shape expected? Have I missed an
        important
        tuning step somewhere?

        Thank you in advance for any clarification.

        Regards

        A.S.

        P.S.: I'm sorry, but as I'm leaving my office for the
        following weeks
        this evening, I won't be very responsive during this period.

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