The problem is, ROLLBACK requires a transaction. So to use it properly you need 
to 
start with a BEGIN statement.
eg:
BEGIN;your_statements;ROLLBACK;

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-begin.html

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-rollback.html
fyi, in the future, it is always a good idea to include the PostgreSQL version.
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      From: Malik Rumi <malik.a.r...@gmail.com>
 To: pgAdmin Support <pgadmin-support@postgresql.org> 
 Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2016 1:17 PM
 Subject: [pgadmin-support] ROLLBACK syntax error in pgadmin4
   
I amusing PGAdmin4 with PG 9.4 on Ubuntu 16.04 64 bit. I wanted to do an 
update, but was unsureof the result, so I unselected autocommit and ran 
explain. It saidonly one row was affected, which I didn’t understand, because 
itshould have affected at least 2. Then I inferred that the ‘one row’being 
referred to was the plan, not the rows in my data.ThenI ran the update, again 
no autocommit, and it was not what Iexpected. So then I added ROLLBACK to the 
end of the query, ran itagain, and got this error:ERROR:syntax error at or near 
"ROLLBACK" LINE 1: ...de" SETchildof_id = NULL WHERE codelevelsortseq=1 
ROLLBACK;Ithen did a new query, with just ROLLBACK; as I see it explained 
withan example in the 
docs:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-rollback.htmlNevertheless,I 
got the same error:ERROR:syntax error at or near "ROLLBACK" LINE 1: ...F, 
VERBOSEON, COSTS ON, BUFFERS OFF, TIMING OFF) ROLLBACK;
Note in this case ROLLBACK; is the only thing on Line 1. The error carat (^) is 
pointing at the R in both cases. Noother queries have been run in the interim. 
Tomy surprise, there are very few Google hits for this exact search: 
"syntaxerror at or near 'ROLLBACK'" About 30 results (0.34 seconds) Thefirst 
two hits are for a bug report from Nov. of 2006, which wasfixed then and there. 
I don’t think this is the same bug, if it isa bug. Idid find DISCARD in the 
docs:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-discard.htmlhowever, I have 
not run it because I wanted some clarity here anddidn’t want to interfere with 
my ROLLBACK, if it would even havethat effect.So,my questions:1.How do I 
discard this update and get my data back?2.How do I check to make sure it 
really isn’t committed withoutupsetting my ROLLBACK options? (Yes, I do have a 
backup I can go to,but I would rather understand what is happening and fix 
it).4.If it isn’t committed, and this is a bug, can I just close PGAdmin4and/or 
PG and discard the changes that way?5.Is this a new, different bug?6. What was 
that 'one row effected' about?


   

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