Folks- I'm a bit concerned about postgres security. Here's the situation. I've got the following in pg_hba.conf: local all trust sameuser local all trust pgwww host all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust pgwww host all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust sameuser host all 128.32.93.0 255.255.255.128 trust sameuser host all 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 password I take this to mean that a user on the local machine should be authenticated without a password as long as the username they are using in pg is the same as their login name. That is, say, if aperrin issues psql demogdata, he should be granted aperrin's permissions on the database, but if he does psql -u demogdata and becomes a different user, he should have to issue the right password to gain access, right? Well, that's not what's happening. In the transcript below, I am logged into the computer as nttest, a user with no postgres permissions. The first try, I issued the right password for aperrin; the second try, I issued the wrong password. Both times, I was allowed to insert rows into a table. Why? nttest@davis ~> whoami nttest nttest@davis ~> /opt/pgsql/bin/psql -u demogdata Username: aperrin Password: Welcome to the POSTGRESQL interactive sql monitor: Please read the file COPYRIGHT for copyright terms of POSTGRESQL [PostgreSQL 6.5.0 on sparc-sun-solaris2.6, compiled by /usr/local/bin/gcc ] type \? for help on slash commands type \q to quit type \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query You are currently connected to the database: demogdata demogdata=> insert into personal_data (last_name) values ('perrin'); INSERT 964512 1 demogdata=> \q nttest@davis ~> /opt/pgsql/bin/psql -u demogdata Username: aperrin Password: Welcome to the POSTGRESQL interactive sql monitor: Please read the file COPYRIGHT for copyright terms of POSTGRESQL [PostgreSQL 6.5.0 on sparc-sun-solaris2.6, compiled by /usr/local/bin/gcc ] type \? for help on slash commands type \q to quit type \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query You are currently connected to the database: demogdata demogdata=> insert into personal_data (last_name) values ('perrin'); INSERT 964544 1 demogdata=> \q --------------------------------------------------------------------- Andrew J. Perrin - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - NT/Unix Admin/Support Department of Demography - University of California at Berkeley 2232 Piedmont Avenue #2120 - Berkeley, California, 94720-2120 USA http://demog.berkeley.edu/~aperrin --------------------------SEIU1199