I don't have any good news for you.  Yes, you can set up a server on a
different port and perform a dump and reload while both systems are up,
but as you say, you are going to miss inserts during the dump because
pg_dump takes a snapshot when it starts.

My only suggestion is to keep the old database SELECT-only during the
dump, or somehow gather the changes that happen after the dump and
manually move them to the new database.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Reiner Dassing wrote:
> Hello all!
> 
> I would like to ask  what would be the best procedure to upgrade to a
> new version of PostgreSQL in a production system when there is a 'initdb'
> necessary?
> 
> Situation:
> We are running PostgreSQL in a production system. There are about 1000
> selects and about 100 inserts per minute.
> 
> 
> To upgrade to PostgreSQL 7.2.3 there is an 'initdb' necessary.
> 
> The straight forward approach is to shut down the PostgreSQL server
> and restore the saved databases.
> But, this approach is not possible for us.
> 
> We need a "smooth" switch over with a downtime of maximum 5 minutes.
> 
> It is possible to set up an other filesystem and another PostgreSQL server
> with another port number to initdb the database and restore the databases
> and tables backuped at a given time.
> But meanwhile some new inserts (well a lot of them) did happen in the existing
> databases.
> How should the missed inserts be transferred to the new PostgreSQL server?
> 
> What would you recommend for this switch?
> 
> Thank you for your discussion!
> -- 
> --
> Mit freundlichen Gruessen / With best regards
>     Reiner Dassing
> 
> 
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