I am tuning a database created by someone else.

I noticed that some column lengths were defined longer than needed.

For example, an Id column is holding a stand length of 20 characters but was 
defined as varchar(255).

On some other columns, for example, a Description column is supposed to hold 
less than 100 characters but defined as text.

I am trying to understand the performance impact if a column is over defined in 
the following cases:

1. char(20) vs varchar(20)

2. varchar(20) vs varchar(255)

3. varchar(255) vs text


thanks,
Jessica



      

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