I wrote:
> Yeah, I don't like that either.  What we need to do instead is fix
> exec_assign_value so that it can cope with the case of the caller having
> an open expression evaluation.  We can easily have it save/restore
> eval_tuptable.  Not resetting eval_econtext is a bit harder, but maybe
> we could have a use-count variable ... or even easier, just decree that
> the caller has to do exec_eval_cleanup after calling exec_assign_value,
> whether or not it had an open expression eval.

After a bit of experimentation, I propose the attached patch.  I don't
think any additional resets of eval_econtext are necessary.  There are
some callers of exec_assign_value that don't immediately do an
exec_eval_cleanup afterwards, but one will happen soon enough.

                        regards, tom lane

Index: pl_exec.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c,v
retrieving revision 1.262
diff -c -r1.262 pl_exec.c
*** pl_exec.c	9 Aug 2010 02:25:05 -0000	1.262
--- pl_exec.c	9 Aug 2010 16:27:56 -0000
***************
*** 2701,2706 ****
--- 2701,2709 ----
   *
   * NB: the result of the evaluation is no longer valid after this is done,
   * unless it is a pass-by-value datatype.
+  *
+  * NB: if you change this code, see also the hacks in exec_assign_value's
+  * PLPGSQL_DTYPE_ARRAYELEM case.
   * ----------
   */
  static void
***************
*** 3464,3469 ****
--- 3467,3476 ----
  
  /* ----------
   * exec_assign_value			Put a value into a target field
+  *
+  * Note: in some code paths, this may leak memory in the eval_econtext;
+  * we assume that will be cleaned up later by exec_eval_cleanup.  We cannot
+  * call exec_eval_cleanup here for fear of destroying the input Datum value.
   * ----------
   */
  static void
***************
*** 3714,3719 ****
--- 3721,3729 ----
  
  		case PLPGSQL_DTYPE_ARRAYELEM:
  			{
+ 				/*
+ 				 * Target is an element of an array
+ 				 */
  				int			nsubscripts;
  				int			i;
  				PLpgSQL_expr *subscripts[MAXDIM];
***************
*** 3729,3738 ****
  							coerced_value;
  				ArrayType  *oldarrayval;
  				ArrayType  *newarrayval;
  
  				/*
- 				 * Target is an element of an array
- 				 *
  				 * To handle constructs like x[1][2] := something, we have to
  				 * be prepared to deal with a chain of arrayelem datums. Chase
  				 * back to find the base array datum, and save the subscript
--- 3739,3757 ----
  							coerced_value;
  				ArrayType  *oldarrayval;
  				ArrayType  *newarrayval;
+ 				SPITupleTable *save_eval_tuptable;
+ 
+ 				/*
+ 				 * We need to do subscript evaluation, which might require
+ 				 * evaluating general expressions; and the caller might have
+ 				 * done that too in order to prepare the input Datum.  We
+ 				 * have to save and restore the caller's SPI_execute result,
+ 				 * if any.
+ 				 */
+ 				save_eval_tuptable = estate->eval_tuptable;
+ 				estate->eval_tuptable = NULL;
  
  				/*
  				 * To handle constructs like x[1][2] := something, we have to
  				 * be prepared to deal with a chain of arrayelem datums. Chase
  				 * back to find the base array datum, and save the subscript
***************
*** 3786,3793 ****
--- 3805,3827 ----
  						ereport(ERROR,
  								(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
  								 errmsg("array subscript in assignment must not be null")));
+ 
+ 					/*
+ 					 * Clean up in case the subscript expression wasn't simple.
+ 					 * We can't do exec_eval_cleanup, but we can do this much
+ 					 * (which is safe because the integer subscript value is
+ 					 * surely pass-by-value), and we must do it in case the
+ 					 * next subscript expression isn't simple either.
+ 					 */
+ 					if (estate->eval_tuptable != NULL)
+ 						SPI_freetuptable(estate->eval_tuptable);
+ 					estate->eval_tuptable = NULL;
  				}
  
+ 				/* Now we can restore caller's SPI_execute result if any. */
+ 				Assert(estate->eval_tuptable == NULL);
+ 				estate->eval_tuptable = save_eval_tuptable;
+ 
  				/* Coerce source value to match array element type. */
  				coerced_value = exec_simple_cast_value(value,
  													   valtype,
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