"Kevin Grittner" <kevin.gritt...@wicourts.gov> wrote:
> Aren Cambre <a...@arencambre.com> wrote:
> 
>> SELECT COUNT(*)
>> FROM consistent.master
>> WHERE citation_id IS NOT NULL
>> UNION
>> SELECT COUNT(*)
>> FROM consistent.master
>> UNION
>> SELECT COUNT(*)
>> FROM consistent.master
>> WHERE citation_id IS NULL
>> 
>> I got this result:
>> 
>> 2085344
>> 2085343
>> 0
>> 
>> Not clear how adding a WHERE clause, whose only practical effect
>> is to reduce the number of rows returned, could cause *more* rows
>> to be returned.
 
> Never assume that the rows will be returned in any particular
> order from a query unless you specify ORDER BY.
 
Hmm.  That doesn't explain why the numbers don't add up, though. Is
that a copy/paste from an actual query run, or was there some
hand-editing there?  In particular, you might easily get that result
if that last line was really:
 
  WHERE citation_id = ''
 
instead of the IS NULL test.  In the ANSI standard and in PostgreSQL
there is a big difference between an empty string and NULL, although
there is at least one product I know of which breaks from standard
compliance by treating them as equivalent.
 
-Kevin

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