Guard against unexpected dimensions of oidvector/int2vector.

These data types are represented like full-fledged arrays, but
functions that deal specifically with these types assume that the
array is 1-dimensional and contains no nulls.  However, there are
cast pathways that allow general oid[] or int2[] arrays to be cast
to these types, allowing these expectations to be violated.  This
can be exploited to cause server memory disclosure or SIGSEGV.
Fix by installing explicit checks in functions that accept these
types.

Reported-by: Altan Birler <[email protected]>
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <[email protected]>
Security: CVE-2026-2003
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_16_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/595956fc7268b5183c1e0e39673e478febbd008f

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/access/hash/hashfunc.c     |  2 ++
src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtcompare.c |  3 +++
src/backend/utils/adt/format_type.c    |  6 +++++-
src/backend/utils/adt/int.c            | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/utils/adt/oid.c            | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/utils/builtins.h           |  1 +
src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out   |  5 +++++
src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql        |  4 ++++
8 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

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