> On Aug 6, 2025, at 8:03 AM, Simon Connah <si...@connah.dev> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm pretty new to PostgreSQL and am building a simple website with it.
>
> My main question is whether I should use stored procedures / functions
> or whether I should embed raw SQL queries in my backend? I understand
> that procedures are faster as it cuts down on the round trip speed and
> the database can optimise it better.
>
> On the other hand raw SQL is much easier to manage as you just change
> the query in your bankend code without having to apply changes to the
> database at deployment time of your backend.
>
> What is considered the best approach? My backend is written in Go if
> that makes a difference.
>
> If you need any additional information then please let me know.
If your only concern is performance, then using stored procedures might be
overoptimizing. It’s true that they cut down on overhead, but that overhead
might be meaningless in terms of overall performance. For instance, if you have
low latency between your web server and database server, and your typical query
takes 5-6 seconds to execute, then most of your users’ wait time is due to
execution time, not to communication between servers. Stored procedures won’t
help you much.
If you’re building a simple web site, I suggest starting with what seems
simplest for you (which sounds like raw SQL from your description) and then
addressing performance problems as they arise. Stored procedures are one tool
in the performance toolbox.
good luck
Philip
