Joe Horsnell <j...@bambooloans.com> writes:
> The documentation (https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/ddl-alter.html) clearly 
> states that adding a column with a default requires updating all the rows in 
> the table, to store the new column value (this is prior to PG11, obviously).

> Obviously the desired effect of adding the column default without rewriting 
> all the rows in the table can be achieved by adding the nullable column first 
> with no default, then changing the default, but out of curiosity; was there a 
> specific technical reason for the behaviour described above, or was it a 
> conscious design choice?

We read the SQL spec as requiring this behavior.

                        regards, tom lane


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