David Morgenstern <d.morgenst...@synedra.com> writes:
> Can somebody explain why text_pattern_ops can be used on varchar
> columns, considering it can’t be used for bpchar columns?

The underlying rule there is that an opclass can be applied to an index
column if the column's actual type is binary-coercible to what the opclass
expects.  varchar is binary-coercible to text, since they're basically the
same type.  bpchar is not, because we must insert a coercion function that
strips any trailing blanks.  (Essentially, the restriction exists because
the index machinery won't cope with such intermediate functions.)

                        regards, tom lane


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