On Mon, May 2, 2022 at 4:24 PM Robert Stanford <rstanf...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, 3 May 2022 at 08:39, David G. Johnston <david.g.johns...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> You basically have to use "INSERT ... RETURNING" or variables.  Which/how
>> depends on the language you are writing in.  Pure SQL without client
>> involvement requires that you use chained CTEs of INSERT...RETURNING (or I
>> suppose you could leverage set_config(), haven't tried that way myself).
>> In pl/pgsql you can also use variables, and the same goes for psql - though
>> that requires client involvement and so isn't generally that great a choice.
>>
>>
> Thanks, so  I can do:
>
> alter table contact add column contactuuid uuid
> alter table contactinterests add column contactuuid uuid
> alter table contactinterests drop column contactid
>
> with thisuuid as (
>     SELECT gen_random_uuid() as thisuuid
> ),
>  contactuuid as(
>     INSERT INTO contact(
>          contactuuid,firstname, lastname)
>     VALUES(
>         (select thisuuid  from thisuuid ),'John', 'Smith') returning
> (select thisuuid  from thisuuid )
> )
> INSERT INTO contactinterests(
>     contactuuid, interest)
>   VALUES (
>     (select thisuuid  from contactuuid ),'Fishing')
>           returning (select thisuuid  from contactuuid );
>
>
It works but "returning contactuuid" is considerably easier to understand
and probably cheaper to execute.

If you are going to pre-compute the uuid the returning clause becomes
pointless though, as your example demonstrates - you never actually use the
returned value.

I suggest avoiding naming the CTE query and the column(s) it produces the
same thing.

David J.

David J.

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