On Thursday, January 22nd, 2026 at 13:11, Nicolas Seinlet <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> 
> 
> On Wednesday, January 21st, 2026 at 17:28, Tom Lane [email protected] wrote:
> 
> > Nicolas Seinlet [email protected] writes:
> > 
> > > We issue queries like :
> > > SELECT model, res_id FROM ir_model_data WHERE module='base' AND 
> > > name='public_user';
> > 
> > > With 1.0 extension, the query is planned with a matching btree index:
> > > "ir_model_data_module_name_uniq_index" UNIQUE, btree (module, name)
> > 
> > > With 1.6 extension, the query is planned with a gist index:
> > > "ir_model_data_name_idx2" gist (name gist_trgm_ops)
> > 
> > > 1.0 extension executes the query in 0.1ms, while 1.6 in 100ms
> > 
> > It seems quite odd that the planner would prefer an index
> > using only one of the two clauses. It must be concluding that
> > the gist indexscan will be cheaper, but it's hard to see why
> > that would be.
> > 
> > Could we see EXPLAIN ANALYZE output for those two cases?
> > Are the statistics for the table up-to-date?
> > 
> > regards, tom lane
> 
> 
> That table is not that much updated, so we could expect the statistics are 
> quite up-to-date, especially because our analyse trigger parameters are quite 
> aggressive. But, to ensure they are decently correct, I'll include a vacuum 
> analyse in my test.
> 
> With pg_trgm=1.5:
> QUERY PLAN
> -----------
> Index Scan using ir_model_data_module_name_uniq_index on ir_model_data 
> (cost=0.56..2.58 rows=1 width=17) (actual time=0.027..0.028 rows=1 loops=1)
> Index Cond: (((module)::text = 'base'::text) AND ((name)::text = 
> 'public_user'::text))
> Planning Time: 0.093 ms
> Execution Time: 0.050 ms
> (4 rows)
> 
> With pg_trgm=1.6:
> QUERY PLAN
> ----------
> Index Scan using ir_model_data_name_idx2 on ir_model_data (cost=0.42..2.44 
> rows=1 width=17) (actual time=8403.936..9847.983 rows=1 loops=1)
> Index Cond: ((name)::text = 'public_user'::text)
> Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 10
> Filter: ((module)::text = 'base'::text)
> Planning Time: 1.564 ms
> Execution Time: 9848.027 ms
> (6 rows)
> 
> For the tests, the random_page_cost=1.
> 
> Let's try with random_page_cost=2
> QUERY PLAN
> ----------
> Index Scan using ir_model_data_name_idx2 on ir_model_data (cost=0.42..4.44 
> rows=1 width=17) (actual time=106.136..191.606 rows=1 loops=1)
> Index Cond: ((name)::text = 'public_user'::text)
> Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 10
> Filter: ((module)::text = 'base'::text)
> Planning Time: 0.096 ms
> Execution Time: 191.623 ms
> (6 rows)
> 
> And finally, after a vacuum analyse and set random_page_cost to 1:
> QUERY PLAN
> -----------
> Index Scan using ir_model_data_name_idx2 on ir_model_data (cost=0.42..4.44 
> rows=1 width=17) (actual time=104.866..189.119 rows=1 loops=1)
> Index Cond: ((name)::text = 'public_user'::text)
> Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 10
> Filter: ((module)::text = 'base'::text)
> Planning Time: 0.352 ms
> Execution Time: 189.134 ms
> (6 rows)
> 
> Thanks for all,
> 
> Nicolas.

I've also tried to put the random_page_cost to a huge value, and it does not 
change anything in index selection, despite the second cost increase.
QUERY PLAN
----------
 Index Scan using ir_model_data_name_idx2 on ir_model_data  (cost=0.42..400.44 
rows=1 width=17) (actual time=141.930..256.600 rows=1 loops=1)
   Index Cond: ((name)::text = 'public_user'::text)
   Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 10
   Filter: ((module)::text = 'base'::text)
 Planning Time: 1.588 ms
 Execution Time: 256.640 ms
(6 rows)


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