On 5/20/26 12:17 AM, Ertan Küçükoglu wrote:
Hello,

I am using PostgreSQL 18.4 x64 on Windows Server 2022. There is a very small single database in the cluster.

There are hourly pg_dump backups scheduled and database backup size is around 10GB.

command line is like below
pg_dump.exe -p 5432 -U dbuser --exclude-table=app -F p -b -c -f "hourly.bak"

When I check the cluster directory size it is 4.1 GB.

Database has one BLOB saved in a single record and it is 16MB in size and that is in the "app" table which is excluded from the backup file.

I didn't understand about 2.5 times bigger backup sizes than the total cluster size. I do not know what to check either. Is there a way for me to make the hourly backup size smaller?

Because you are using a plain text dump. The data is stored in an optimized binary form in the cluster files, when you ask for it to be plain text it 'expands' to be represented as text. Use something like this -Fc, which will compress the file produced. The handy part is that on restoring you can restore all or part of the file, with the caveat that for a partial restore it needs to make logical sense. In other words restoring a child table without it's parent will not work.



Thanks & Regards,
Ertan


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Adrian Klaver
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