I wrote:
> "Nikita The Spider The Spider" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>> Thanks for your help! Given that this problem seems to be triggered by
>> a sort of edge case and the fix is non-trivial, I guess I should not
>> expect a new version of pg_dump soon?

> We might look into fixing it for 8.3, but I doubt we'd risk back-patching
> such a change to older branches.

Actually, it doesn't look that hard --- want to try the attached patch?
I couldn't measure any speed difference at all on the standard PG
regression-test database, but there are not huge numbers of objects
in that.

                        regards, tom lane


Index: common.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/common.c,v
retrieving revision 1.97
diff -c -r1.97 common.c
*** common.c    21 Aug 2007 01:11:20 -0000      1.97
--- common.c    23 Sep 2007 23:37:32 -0000
***************
*** 41,47 ****
  
  /*
   * These variables are static to avoid the notational cruft of having to pass
!  * them into findTableByOid() and friends.
   */
  static TableInfo *tblinfo;
  static TypeInfo *typinfo;
--- 41,51 ----
  
  /*
   * These variables are static to avoid the notational cruft of having to pass
!  * them into findTableByOid() and friends.  For each of these arrays, we
!  * build a sorted-by-OID index array immediately after it's built, and then
!  * we use binary search in findTableByOid() and friends.  (qsort'ing the base
!  * arrays themselves would be simpler, but it doesn't work because pg_dump.c
!  * may have already established pointers between items.)
   */
  static TableInfo *tblinfo;
  static TypeInfo *typinfo;
***************
*** 51,62 ****
--- 55,72 ----
  static int    numTypes;
  static int    numFuncs;
  static int    numOperators;
+ static DumpableObject **tblinfoindex;
+ static DumpableObject **typinfoindex;
+ static DumpableObject **funinfoindex;
+ static DumpableObject **oprinfoindex;
  
  
  static void flagInhTables(TableInfo *tbinfo, int numTables,
                          InhInfo *inhinfo, int numInherits);
  static void flagInhAttrs(TableInfo *tbinfo, int numTables,
                         InhInfo *inhinfo, int numInherits);
+ static DumpableObject **buildIndexArray(void *objArray, int numObjs,
+                                                                               
Size objSize);
  static int    DOCatalogIdCompare(const void *p1, const void *p2);
  static void findParentsByOid(TableInfo *self,
                                 InhInfo *inhinfo, int numInherits);
***************
*** 104,114 ****
--- 114,126 ----
        if (g_verbose)
                write_msg(NULL, "reading user-defined functions\n");
        funinfo = getFuncs(&numFuncs);
+       funinfoindex = buildIndexArray(funinfo, numFuncs, sizeof(FuncInfo));
  
        /* this must be after getFuncs */
        if (g_verbose)
                write_msg(NULL, "reading user-defined types\n");
        typinfo = getTypes(&numTypes);
+       typinfoindex = buildIndexArray(typinfo, numTypes, sizeof(TypeInfo));
  
        /* this must be after getFuncs, too */
        if (g_verbose)
***************
*** 122,127 ****
--- 134,140 ----
        if (g_verbose)
                write_msg(NULL, "reading user-defined operators\n");
        oprinfo = getOperators(&numOperators);
+       oprinfoindex = buildIndexArray(oprinfo, numOperators, sizeof(OprInfo));
  
        if (g_verbose)
                write_msg(NULL, "reading user-defined operator classes\n");
***************
*** 154,159 ****
--- 167,173 ----
        if (g_verbose)
                write_msg(NULL, "reading user-defined tables\n");
        tblinfo = getTables(&numTables);
+       tblinfoindex = buildIndexArray(tblinfo, numTables, sizeof(TableInfo));
  
        if (g_verbose)
                write_msg(NULL, "reading table inheritance information\n");
***************
*** 540,545 ****
--- 554,623 ----
        return NULL;
  }
  
+ /*
+  * Find a DumpableObject by OID, in a pre-sorted array of one type of object
+  *
+  * Returns NULL for unknown OID
+  */
+ static DumpableObject *
+ findObjectByOid(Oid oid, DumpableObject **indexArray, int numObjs)
+ {
+       DumpableObject **low;
+       DumpableObject **high;
+ 
+       /*
+        * This is the same as findObjectByCatalogId except we assume we need
+        * not look at table OID because the objects are all the same type.
+        *
+        * We could use bsearch() here, but the notational cruft of calling
+        * bsearch is nearly as bad as doing it ourselves; and the generalized
+        * bsearch function is noticeably slower as well.
+        */
+       if (numObjs <= 0)
+               return NULL;
+       low = indexArray;
+       high = indexArray + (numObjs - 1);
+       while (low <= high)
+       {
+               DumpableObject **middle;
+               int                     difference;
+ 
+               middle = low + (high - low) / 2;
+               difference = oidcmp((*middle)->catId.oid, oid);
+               if (difference == 0)
+                       return *middle;
+               else if (difference < 0)
+                       low = middle + 1;
+               else
+                       high = middle - 1;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * Build an index array of DumpableObject pointers, sorted by OID
+  */
+ static DumpableObject **
+ buildIndexArray(void *objArray, int numObjs, Size objSize)
+ {
+       DumpableObject **ptrs;
+       int             i;
+ 
+       ptrs = (DumpableObject **) malloc(numObjs * sizeof(DumpableObject *));
+       for (i = 0; i < numObjs; i++)
+               ptrs[i] = (DumpableObject *) ((char *) objArray + i * objSize);
+ 
+       /* We can use DOCatalogIdCompare to sort since its first key is OID */
+       if (numObjs > 1)
+               qsort((void *) ptrs, numObjs, sizeof(DumpableObject *),
+                         DOCatalogIdCompare);
+ 
+       return ptrs;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * qsort comparator for pointers to DumpableObjects
+  */
  static int
  DOCatalogIdCompare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
  {
***************
*** 630,709 ****
   * findTableByOid
   *      finds the entry (in tblinfo) of the table with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
-  *
-  * NOTE:  should hash this, but just do linear search for now
   */
  TableInfo *
  findTableByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       int                     i;
! 
!       for (i = 0; i < numTables; i++)
!       {
!               if (tblinfo[i].dobj.catId.oid == oid)
!                       return &tblinfo[i];
!       }
!       return NULL;
  }
  
  /*
   * findTypeByOid
   *      finds the entry (in typinfo) of the type with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
-  *
-  * NOTE:  should hash this, but just do linear search for now
   */
  TypeInfo *
  findTypeByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       int                     i;
! 
!       for (i = 0; i < numTypes; i++)
!       {
!               if (typinfo[i].dobj.catId.oid == oid)
!                       return &typinfo[i];
!       }
!       return NULL;
  }
  
  /*
   * findFuncByOid
   *      finds the entry (in funinfo) of the function with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
-  *
-  * NOTE:  should hash this, but just do linear search for now
   */
  FuncInfo *
  findFuncByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       int                     i;
! 
!       for (i = 0; i < numFuncs; i++)
!       {
!               if (funinfo[i].dobj.catId.oid == oid)
!                       return &funinfo[i];
!       }
!       return NULL;
  }
  
  /*
   * findOprByOid
   *      finds the entry (in oprinfo) of the operator with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
-  *
-  * NOTE:  should hash this, but just do linear search for now
   */
  OprInfo *
  findOprByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       int                     i;
! 
!       for (i = 0; i < numOperators; i++)
!       {
!               if (oprinfo[i].dobj.catId.oid == oid)
!                       return &oprinfo[i];
!       }
!       return NULL;
  }
  
  
--- 708,751 ----
   * findTableByOid
   *      finds the entry (in tblinfo) of the table with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
   */
  TableInfo *
  findTableByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       return (TableInfo *) findObjectByOid(oid, tblinfoindex, numTables);
  }
  
  /*
   * findTypeByOid
   *      finds the entry (in typinfo) of the type with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
   */
  TypeInfo *
  findTypeByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       return (TypeInfo *) findObjectByOid(oid, typinfoindex, numTypes);
  }
  
  /*
   * findFuncByOid
   *      finds the entry (in funinfo) of the function with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
   */
  FuncInfo *
  findFuncByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       return (FuncInfo *) findObjectByOid(oid, funinfoindex, numFuncs);
  }
  
  /*
   * findOprByOid
   *      finds the entry (in oprinfo) of the operator with the given oid
   *      returns NULL if not found
   */
  OprInfo *
  findOprByOid(Oid oid)
  {
!       return (OprInfo *) findObjectByOid(oid, oprinfoindex, numOperators);
  }
  
  
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